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BUSINESS IN THE CONDITIONS OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LEGAL REGULATION OF STATE SUPPORT

2018· article· en· W3205211215 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Yuliia Koseniuk

Bibliographic record

VenueElectronic scientific publication Public Administration and National Security · 2018
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicEconomic Issues in Ukraine
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBankruptcyBusinessEntrepreneurshipOrder (exchange)State (computer science)FinanceFinancial crisisCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Small businessEconomics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The article analyzes the legal regulation of state support for entrepreneurship. The author notes that during the years of the economy, states are increasingly affected by global financial crises, which exhaust them and force them to look for new ways to support, rational and economic use of budget funds. Large businesses adapt quickly to the challenges of crises, but small businesses do not always respond adequately to them and are the most vulnerable, since small businesses usually do not have the financial reserves to stay afloat and avoid bankruptcy. It is proved that small and medium-sized businesses have suffered significant losses due to the introduction of quarantine due to COVID-19. the experience of Canada is analyzed, in particular, one of the components of its global economic success is a strong sector of small and medium-sized businesses. The conclusion is made about the need for effective state support, as well as in financial, small businesses, creating unfavorable conditions and a healthy competitive environment, unfavorable investments, innovations, tax and price regime and ensuring your protection during the financial crisis. It is proved that in the period 2020-2021, measures were taken to develop the strengthening of enterprises by increasing the organizational capabilities of organizations, supporting the transfer of knowledge and technologies, modernizing the existing infrastructure to support joint ventures by participating in international educational and training programs. It is noted that in order for the state to improve financial regulation of enterprises, first of all, Ukraine needs to continue to strengthen its institutional base to create favorable conditions for the growth of medium-sized businesses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.509
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.051
GPT teacher head0.315
Teacher spread0.264 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2018
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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