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Record W3205269272 · doi:10.1093/jas/skab235.612

PSV-B-23 Metabolomic biomarker assessment of a Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentate in exercise-stressed Labrador retrievers

2021· article· en· W3205269272 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Hamid R. Eghbalnia, Paul R. Rosevear, Jessica L Varney, C.N. Coon, Sharon A Norton

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Animal Science · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMetabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMetabolomicsBiomarkerPopulationStatistical significanceMedicineMetaboliteInternal medicineBiologyPhysiologyBioinformaticsBiochemistryEnvironmental health

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Plasma metabolomic markers were evaluated in a population of 36 Labrador Retrievers (BW 31.32 ± 0.85 kg) studying the effects of a dietary Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation product (SCFP) at baseline and before and after two distance-defined exercise regimens (DDER; 6.4 km and 16.1 km). Canine subjects were blocked by BW and randomly assigned to one of two treatments: a control group receiving no supplement (CON) or a group receiving a single, daily oral dose of 250 mg SCFP. Each treatment group was comprised of 9 males and 9 females. During each DDER subjects were guided by an all-terrain vehicle and blood samples were collected at baseline and before and after each DDER. All metabolomic studies were performed blinded to treatment and DDER regimen. Metabolic signals were identified using untargeted nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectroscopy. A total of 31 differentially relevant metabolites reflecting host metabolism were selected from a large array of signals along with an additional 24 metabolites associated with microbial or microbial-host co-metabolism. Predictive classification was performed using statistical causal inference to derive weights for probability-weighted principal components analysis, and statistical significance was subsequently calculated by using subsampling. Metabolomics data stratified by sex yielded a trend for a highly accurate predictive classification (P < 0.10) and between treatments for subjects born before 2012 (P < 0.05). However, differential metabolomics data without adjustment for age did not reveal differences in metabolic profiles. This study provides preliminary evidence that SCFP may elicit differential plasma metabolites with known relationships with various immune cell and gut microbiome derived functions that appear to be age dependent. Further study is needed to provide direct evidence that SCFP exerts immunomodulatory effects consistent with decreasing chronic inflammation while balancing pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory responses.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.314
Teacher spread0.297 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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