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Record W3205576281 · doi:10.1038/s41590-021-01030-z

A global effort to dissect the human genetic basis of resistance to SARS-CoV-2 infection

2021· review· en· W3205576281 on OpenAlexaff
Evangelos Andreakos, Laurent Abel, Donald C. Vinh, Elżbieta Kaja, Beth A. Drolet, Qian Zhang, Cliona O’Farrelly, Giuseppe Novelli, Carlos Rodríguez‐Gallego, Filomeen Haerynck, Carolina Prando, Aurora Pujol, Paul Bastard, Catherine M. Biggs, Benedetta Bigio, Bertrand Boisson, Alexandre Bolze, Анастасія Бондаренко, Petter Brodin, Samya Chakravorty, John Christodoulou, Aurélie Cobat, Antônio Condino‐Neto, Stefan N. Constantinescu, Hagit Baris Feldman, Jacques Fellay, Carlos Flores, Rabih Halwani, Emmanuelle Jouanguy, YL Lau, Isabelle Meyts, Trine H. Mogensen, Satoshi Okada, Keisuke Okamoto, Tayfun Özçelık, Qiang Pan‐Hammarström, Rebeca Pérez de Diego, Anna M. Planas, Anne Puel, Lluís Quintana‐Murci, Laurent Rénia, Igor Resnick, Anna Šedivá, Anna Shcherbina, Ondřej Slabý, Ivan Tancevski, Stuart E. Turvey, K. M. Furkan Uddin, Diederik van de Beek, Mayana Zatz, Paweł Zawadzki, Shen‐Ying Zhang, Helen C. Su, Jean‐Laurent Casanova, András N. Spaan

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Immunology · 2021
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research
Canadian institutionsBC Children's HospitalUniversity of British ColumbiaMcGill University Health Centre
FundersMercatus Center, George Mason UniversityFondation pour la Recherche MédicaleGeneralitat de CatalunyaHellenic Foundation for Research and InnovationEuropean CommissionCentres de Recerca de CatalunyaInstitut National de la Santé et de la Recherche MédicaleFondation du SouffleSt. Giles FoundationGeorge Mason UniversityScience Foundation IrelandRegione LazioYale UniversityNational Institutes of HealthFisher Center for Alzheimer's Research FoundationNational Center for Advancing Translational SciencesNational Human Genome Research InstituteAgence Nationale de la RechercheGeorgia Clinical and Translational Science AllianceNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesHoward Hughes Medical Institute
KeywordsBiologyImmunologyVirologyChemokine receptorAsymptomaticDiseaseGeneticsChemokineInflammationMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SARS-CoV-2 infections display tremendous interindividual variability, ranging from asymptomatic infections to life-threatening disease. Inborn errors of, and autoantibodies directed against, type I interferons (IFNs) account for about 20% of critical COVID-19 cases among SARS-CoV-2-infected individuals. By contrast, the genetic and immunological determinants of resistance to infection per se remain unknown. Following the discovery that autosomal recessive deficiency in the DARC chemokine receptor confers resistance to Plasmodium vivax, autosomal recessive deficiencies of chemokine receptor 5 (CCR5) and the enzyme FUT2 were shown to underlie resistance to HIV-1 and noroviruses, respectively. Along the same lines, we propose a strategy for identifying, recruiting, and genetically analyzing individuals who are naturally resistant to SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.967
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.422
Teacher spread0.382 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations71
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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