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Record W3205806960

Neueinstellungen im Jahr 2014: Mindestlohn spielt schon im Vorfeld eine Rolle (Recruitments in 2014 : Minimum Wage is already progressing)

2015· preprint· de· W3205806960 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueRePEc: Research Papers in Economics · 2015
Typepreprint
Languagede
FieldHealth Professions
TopicSocial and Demographic Issues in Germany
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEurosQuarter (Canadian coin)Minimum wageWageLow wageGermanEconomicsPaymentLabour economicsEconomic shortageHumanitiesGeographyArtFinance
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

"In 2014 5, 7 million hires were realized in German firms. 28 per cent of them were located in the low wage sector and 12.5 per cent earned up to 8.50 Euros per hour. The German Job Vacancy Survey from the fourth quarter 2014 indicates that firms already reacted beforehand on the introduction of the minimum wage law in January 2015 by adjusting their payments. From all new hires, 4.5 per cent earned exactly the minimum wage of 8.50 Euros. There is a higher share of low paid jobs in Eastern Germany than in Western Germany and women are more affected than men, younger people more than middle aged persons. Furthermore, the probability to become employed in the low wage sector is higher in small firms, in the agricultural sector and in certain services sectors." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.013
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Research integrity, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.690
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0130.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0030.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0030.005
Research integrity0.0040.011
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.005

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.097
GPT teacher head0.432
Teacher spread0.335 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it