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Record W3206049073 · doi:10.1080/19236026.2021.1973205

Decarbonization of remote mine electricity supply and vehicle fleets

2021· article· en· W3206049073 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueCIM Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicHybrid Renewable Energy Systems
Canadian institutionsHatch (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRenewable energyGreenhouse gasElectricityMicrogridMains electricityEnvironmental economicsElectricity generationZero emissionEnergy storageEnvironmental scienceEngineeringWaste managementPower (physics)Electrical engineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The need to drastically reduce greenhouse gas emissions is becoming more and more apparent. To avoid a tipping point, scientists agree that emissions need to reach net zero by 2050, which will require unprecedented changes to the way electricity is generated, particularly for remote off-grid mines. In this paper, the potential to achieve 100% renewable penetration for a remote mine will be investigated, with an example case study for a mine in the Canadian Arctic. Five key pillars to achieve net zero operation will be discussed: energy efficiency, hybrid power, microgrid integration, alternative vehicles, and low carbon technologies. In addition, the state-of-the-art in renewable generation, energy storage, and hydrogen storage are presented. The key enablers for a mine to achieve 100% renewable penetration for electricity and vehicles are identified, along with benchmark costs and savings opportunities. Strategies and challenges for existing mines to achieve high renewable penetration are discussed. The remote mine of the future will be significantly different from today’s operations; changes to the operating strategy and process, energy generation, and vehicle fleet will be the key enablers.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.242
Threshold uncertainty score0.375

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.218
Teacher spread0.210 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it