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Record W3206244677

Africa's Last Colony: Sahrawi People - Refugees, IDPs and Nationals

2011· article· en· W3206244677 on OpenAlex
Veronica Fynn Bruey

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueSSRN Electronic Journal · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicAfrican Studies and Geopolitics
Canadian institutionsAthabasca University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsIndependence (probability theory)MindsetIndigenousRefugeePolitical scienceDemocracyPopulationColonialismGeopoliticsGeographyDevelopment economicsLawSociologyPolitics
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

For three decades, some 180,000 (half the population of WS) Sahrawis have lived on the edges of Algeria in canvas tents and mud brick huts with no running water; using car batteries as their only source of electricity. Everything from food, shelter to medical care is donated by international aid agencies. The plight of Sahrawis are continuously ignored and downplayed1 partly as a result of lack of international support and media attention. Although the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR) has special status with the AU, Morocco – the only exception to AU membership on the continent – also happens to be the only country that opposes membership of Western Sahara/SADR to the AU. Apart from being a bona fide member of the AU, SADR has been recognized by 84 other countries worldwide2 but certainly not the UN. Part of Morocco “convenient membership”3 with the AU is linked to on-going conflict between Morocco and SADR, commonly referred to as “Africa’s last colony.”4Against this backdrop, this paper hopes to provoke academic dialogue around the historical, legal and philosophical mindset of independence, self- determination and colonial vestiges tie to the technical inferences of “internal hostages” of indigenous Sahrawis by Morocco.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.472
Threshold uncertainty score0.980

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.273
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it