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Record W3208199380 · doi:10.15353/cjo.v48i1.4469

Comparison of the Distance and Near Vistech Vision Contrast Test Systems (VCTS)

2021· article· en· W3208199380 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian journal of optometry/CJO. Canadian journal of optometry · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOphthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContrast (vision)AudiologyAnalysis of varianceVision testSensitivity (control systems)Test (biology)Visual acuityChartMathematicsOptometryStatisticsMedicinePsychologyOphthalmologyArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceBiologyEngineering

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper describes the essential principles associated with the clinical use of a contrast sensitivity function (CSF) test to document vision loss or improvement. Some advantages of the CSF over the more conventional visual acuity test are described as well as the type of CSF losses associated with several ocular and neurological conditions. Contrast sensitivity was measured on each of 12 normal subjects ages 21 to 27 years on two separate occasions using both the distance and near versions of the Vistech Vision Contrast Test System charts (VCTS). Analysis of the variance showed that the results obtained using the distance and near chart were not significantly different. The contrast sensitivity scores elicited on the second trial, as compared to the first, were found to be consistently higher at all frequencies. This im­provement associated with repeated testing is clinically evident among a high percentage of subjects tested but not statistically significant at the .05 level.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.000
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.383
Teacher spread0.361 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it