The Myxedema coma in children and adolescents: A rare endocrine emergency - Personal experience and review of literature.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Decompensated hypothyroidism, formerly known as myxedema coma, represents the most extreme clinical expression of severe primary or secondary hypothyroidism in which patients exhibit multiple organ abnormalities and progressive mental deterioration. The exact incidence of myxedema coma in adults is not known, but some authors have estimated that is approximately 0.22 per 100.0000 per year in the western world. Myxedema coma is more common in females and during winter months. The diagnosis of myxedema coma is primarily clinical with supportive evidence of the abnormal thyroid function tests. Clinical features vary depending on a several factors including the age of onset and the severity of the disease. In the majority of patients (95%), the cause of underlying hypothyroidism is autoimmunity, i.e., Hashimoto thyroiditis or congenital abnormalities. Rarely it occurs in secondary (central) hypothyroidism, due to thyrotropin deficiency related to pituitary disease, or pituitary-thyroid damage due to iron overload. Treatment consists of thyroid hormone replacement, correction of electrolyte disturbances, passive rewarming, treatment of infections, respiratory and hemodynamic support, and administration of stress-dose glucocorticoids. Prognosis seems to be better in children and adolescents compared to adults. The present review reports personal experience and the literature data on 13 patients.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.004 | 0.006 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".