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Record W3208552176 · doi:10.1145/3484871

Towards All-optical Stochastic Computing Using Photonic Crystal Nanocavities

2021· article· en· W3208552176 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueACM Journal on Emerging Technologies in Computing Systems · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNeural Networks and Reservoir Computing
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceOptical switchElectronic engineeringPhotonicsComputer hardwareEngineeringOptoelectronicsMaterials science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Stochastic computing allows a drastic reduction in hardware complexity using serial processing of bit streams. While the induced high computing latency can be overcome using integrated optics technology, the design of realistic optical stochastic computing architectures calls for energy efficient switching devices. Photonics Crystal (PhC) nanocavities are μm 2 scale devices offering 100fJ switching operation under picoseconds-scale switching speed. Fabrication process allows controlling the Quality factor of each nanocavity resonance, leading to opportunities to implement architectures involving cascaded gates and multi-wavelength signaling. In this paper, we investigate the design of cascaded gates architecture using nanocavities in the context of stochastic computing. We propose a transmission model considering key nanocavity device parameters, such as Quality factors, resonance wavelength, and switching efficiency. The model is calibrated with experimental measurements. We propose the design of XOR gate and multiplexer. We illustrate the use of the gates to design an edge detection filter. System-level exploration of laser power, bit-stream length and bit-error rate is carried out for the processing of gray-scale images. The results show that the proposed architecture leads to 8.5nJ/pixel energy consumption and 512ns/pixel processing time.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.420
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.002
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0040.004
Research integrity0.0000.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.040
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.262 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it