Bibliographic record
Abstract
Soumission à Epi-revel In this article we will analyze the main approaches to which the Putin doctrine belongs. Russia presents itself to the international community as responsible for the protection and development of Russian civilization and as leader of a movement opposed to Western civilizational imperialism. Russia is trying to diversify its international relations by developing new partnerships, particularly with China. However, Russian military intervention alongside Bashar al-Assad in Syria and the Ukrainian crisis have largely undermined these efforts to build new alliances. If the new partnership with China is not challenged, on the other hand, its positioning as a pole of resistance to Western civilizational imperialism is compromised. The regained power and the opposition to the hegemonic policies of the West are factors that largely explain the exceptional popularity of President Putin. The Russian economy remains fragile, however, its modernization is necessary to reduce its dependence on exports of energy products. However, this modernization is difficult because of Russia’s isolation of European dynamics. Will Putin maintain his level of popularity despite a difficult economic situation? Dans cet article nous analyserons les principales approches auxquelles se réfère la doctrine Poutine. La Russie se présente à la communauté internationale comme responsable de la pérennité de la civilisation russe et comme leader d’un mouvement d’opposition à l’impérialisme civilisationnel occidental. Celle-ci tente de diversifier ses relations internationales en développant de nouveaux partenariats notamment avec la Chine. Or, l’intervention militaire russe au côté de Bachar el Assad en Syrie et la crise ukrainienne viennent miner en bonne partie ces efforts de construire de nouvelles alliances. Si le nouveau partenariat avec la Chine n’est pas remis en question, en revanche, son positionnement comme pôle de résistance à l’impérialisme civilisationnel occidental est quant à lui compromis. La puissance retrouvée et l’opposition aux prétentions hégémoniques de l’Occident sont des facteurs qui expliquent en grande partie l’exceptionnelle popularité du Président Poutine. L’économie russe reste pourtant fragile, sa modernisation est nécessaire pour réduire sa dépendance face aux exportations de produits énergétiques. Or, cette modernisation s’annonce difficile en raison de son nouvel isolement des dynamiques européennes. V. Poutine saura-t-il maintenir son niveau de popularité malgré une situation économique difficile? International audience
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.003 | 0.004 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.006 | 0.026 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.008 | 0.006 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.006 |
| Research integrity | 0.003 | 0.008 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.006 | 0.002 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".