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Record W3208814394 · doi:10.1016/j.jff.2021.104820

Modulation of human gut microbiota composition and metabolites by arabinogalactan and Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum BB536 in the Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME®)

2021· article· en· W3208814394 on OpenAlex
Yan Wang, Yafei Liu, Ives Ivusic Polic, Ajila Chandran Matheyambath, Gisèle LaPointe

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Functional Foods · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNursing
TopicMicrobial Metabolites in Food Biotechnology
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Guelph
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFaecalibacterium prausnitziiBifidobacterium longumFermentationPrebioticButyrateProbioticFood scienceBiologyGut floraBifidobacterium bifidumResistant starchBifidobacteriumBifidobacterium breveMicrobiologyStarchBiochemistryLactobacillusBacteria

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Mucosal-Simulator of the Human Intestinal Microbial Ecosystem (SHIME) was used to differentiate the gut microbial fermentation of arabinogalactan (AG) and starch before (T1), during (T2), and after (T3) one-week Bifidobacterium longum subsp. longum BB536 supplementation. Adding 10 g/L of either AG or starch to the basal medium (T1) promoted short-chain fatty acid (SCFA) production in three successive SHIME colon vessels. AG fermentation (T1) resulted in higher total SCFAs (P < 0.05) and luminal live Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (P < 0.0001) in the transverse colon than starch fermentation (T1). Compared to AG fermentation alone (T1), B. longum supplementation (T2) significantly enhanced butyrate production (P < 0.05) and the abundance of luminal live F. prausnitzii (P < 0.0001) in the transverse colon. The results indicate that combining a potential prebiotic and a probiotic strain increases SCFA production and particular gut commensals which could have a beneficial effect on gut health.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.296
Threshold uncertainty score0.701

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.236 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it