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Deep Direct Visual Servoing of Tendon-Driven Continuum Robots

2022· article· en· W3209999825 on OpenAlex
Ibrahim Abdulhafiz, Ali Nazari, Taha Abbasi‐Hashemi, Amir Jalali, Kourosh Zareinia, Sajad Saeedi, Farrokh Janabi‐Sharifi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 IEEE 18th International Conference on Automation Science and Engineering (CASE) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicSoft Robotics and Applications
Canadian institutionsToronto Metropolitan University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsVisual servoingRobotComputer scienceTendonArtificial intelligenceComputer visionAnatomyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Vision-based control provides a significant potential for the end-point positioning of continuum robots under physical sensing limitations. Traditional visual servoing requires feature extraction and tracking followed by full or partial pose estimation, limiting the controller’s efficiency. We hypothesize that employing deep learning models and implementing direct visual servoing can effectively resolve the issue by eliminating such intermediate steps, enabling control of a continuum robot without requiring an exact system model. This paper presents the control of a single-section tendon-driven continuum robot using a modified VGG-16 deep learning network and an eye-in-hand direct visual servoing approach. The proposed algorithm is first developed in Blender software using only one input image of the target and then implemented on a real robot. The convergence and accuracy of the results in normal, shadowed, and occluded scenes demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed controller.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.071
Threshold uncertainty score0.611

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it