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Record W3210189555

A Plague of Racism: An Analysis of the Racialization of the Plague Throughout History

2021· article· en· W3210189555 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.

Bibliographic record

VenueStudent Research Proceedings · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicYersinia bacterium, plague, ectoparasites research
Canadian institutionsMacEwan University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsRacializationPlague (disease)RacismPandemicHistoryCriminologyEthnologyRace (biology)Gender studiesGeographyPolitical scienceSociologyDevelopment economicsDiseaseMedicineAncient historyInfectious disease (medical specialty)
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The Corona virus is not unique in its racialization of disease. Throughout history pandemics have been blamed on particular nations and given names based on that—the Spanish flu, or the “Russian Influenza”. This is a two-prong issue of racism in pandemics, firstly is blaming the issue on a particular group, and second is not providing proper health care to racialized groups. In Canada today, Aboriginal, Metis and Inuit people provide inadequate health care based on their remoteness, in America today black communities are disproportionately affected by the Carona virus. And today with the Carona virus there has been a massive increase in anti-Asian hate crimes. This is not unique in history however, the plague that devastated much of Europe and later India was blamed primarily on racialized groups. These groups became seen as simultaneously the victims and the perpetrators of the disease. The plague represents perfectly the combination of improper treatment of disease based on race and the blaming of a pandemic on a racialized group. The plague alone has been blamed on Chinese people in Hawaii, Indians in India and Jews in Europe. Although the racialization of disease is not new, it is based on incorrect assumptions and is incredibly problematic. In particular, India is one of the best examples of the ignorance involved in the racialization of disease. In the case of India, the British government ignored the fact that the poor living conditions were caused primarily by their own actions and not those of the “dirty natives”, ignored the fact that the disease did not originate in India, ignored that Britain itself experienced a more severe pandemic of the same bacterium and ignored traditional methods of healing. Department: Interdisciplinary Dialogue Project Faculty Mentor: Dr. Aidan Forth

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.104
Threshold uncertainty score0.388

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.079
GPT teacher head0.422
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it