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Record W3210658462 · doi:10.1136/oem-2021-epi.76

O-303 The role of occupational exposures in lung cancer risk among women: preliminary results from a pooled case-control study of lung cancer

2021· article· en· W3210658462 on OpenAlexaffabout
Mengting Xu, Vikki Ho, Jack Siemiatycki

Bibliographic record

VenueOral Presentations · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOccupational and environmental lung diseases
Canadian institutionsUniversité de Montréal
Fundersnot available
KeywordsLung cancerMedicineLogistic regressionCancerJob-exposure matrixCase-control studyEnvironmental healthOccupational exposureInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Introduction</h3> Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death among women. However, little is known regarding occupational risk factors for lung cancer in women. <h3>Objective</h3> To investigate possible associations between selected occupational agents and lung cancer risk among women. <h3>Methods</h3> We pooled data from ten case-control studies of lung cancer with detailed lifetime occupational and smoking history. The current analysis was restricted to working women, including 3040 cases and 4186 controls. To assess occupational exposure, we used the Canadian Job-Exposure Matrix (CANJEM). Linking participants’ jobs to the CANJEM allows the estimation of probability, and frequency of exposure to a list of 258 agents. This analysis was restricted to 36 most prevalent occupational agents in our sample of women. The association between lung cancer risk and lifetime ever exposure, duration of exposure, and cumulative exposure for each agent was estimated in separate logistic regression models, adjusted for smoking and other selected covariates. <h3>Results</h3> Most agents we examined were not associated with lung cancer. We observed an increased risk of lung cancer among women occupationally exposed to cooking fumes for over 10 years (OR(95%CI)=1.73(1.09–2.82)). Statistically significant decreased risks of lung cancer were observed among women exposed to various textile fibres, especially among long-duration workers. The results regarding the various textile agents have not been mutually controlled yet. When restricting to never smokers, increased risks of lung cancer were observed among women exposed to metallic dust, isopropanol, and aliphatic alcohols, with OR point estimates for ever exposure ranging from 1.5 to 1.7. <h3>Conclusion</h3> Our preliminary results indicate that occupational exposure to cooking fumes is associated with an increased lung cancer risk in women, while exposures to various textile fibres seem to be associated with a decreased lung cancer risk.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.018
Threshold uncertainty score0.981

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.319
Teacher spread0.305 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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