Grundsicherung für Arbeitsuchende nach SGB II: Langer Leistungsbezug ist nicht gleich Langzeitarbeitslosigkeit (Unemployment benefits for needy job-seekers according SGB II: Long-term benefit receipt is not the same as long-term unemployment)
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
"The total number of long-term unemployed workers (registered as unemployed for one year or longer) remained at a level of about 1 million during recent years, despite rising employment figures. 4.4 million persons capable to work received unemployment benefits type II for needy job-seekers in 2014, a share of 70 percent for a minimum of 21 months out of the last 24 months. In this article we analyse the relationship between long-term unemployment and long-term receipt of unemployment benefit type II in Germany. We demonstrate that only a quarter of recipients of unemployment benefit type II is long-term unemployed. The larger share of benefit recipients is unemployed less than 1 year, is employed or is not available for work due to caring responsibilities." (Author's abstract, IAB-Doku) ((en))
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.004 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.007 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.003 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.004 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it