Gravitational distortion on photon state at the vicinity of the Earth
Why this work is in the frame
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Bibliographic record
Abstract
As a photon propagates along a null geodesic, the space-time curvature around the geodesic distorts its wave function. We utilize the Fermi coordinates adapted to a general null geodesic and derive the equation for interaction between the Riemann tensor and the photon wave function. The equation is solved by being mapped to a time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation in ($2+1$) dimensions. The results show that as a Gaussian time-bin wave packet with a narrow bandwidth travels over a null geodesic, it gains an extra phase that is a function of the Riemann tensor evaluated and integrated over the propagation trajectory. This extra phase is calculated for communication between satellites around the Earth and is shown to be measurable by current technology.
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it