A Tale of Tails: The description and potential function of tail-flagging behaviours in Eurasian red squirrels (Sciurus vulgaris)
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Not only do animals communicate with one another, but they also demonstrate the use of mixed communication strategies. One such strategy, multimodal communication, involves multiple sensory signals used together to communicate messages. For example, an animal may use visual signals, auditory signals, or a combination of both, to communicate. Although multimodal communication has been observed in many animal species, there is still a surprising lack of data. Many studies focus on either a single aspect of the multimodal signal or on the joint signal alone. However, information about multimodal signals, as well as each component unimodal signal, are needed in order to understand and categorize the purpose of joint messaging. Our study aims to address this gap in the literature by investigating multimodal communication in Eurasian red squirrels. Since Eurasian red squirrels use visual and acoustic vocal signals in both joint and independent contexts, they provide an excellent opportunity to study the specific circumstances in which multimodal communication occurs. Additionally, because there is minimal research on Eurasian red squirrels, this study will provide preliminary investigations into how this endangered species communicates and navigates the world around it. Department: Psychology Faculty Mentor: Dr. Shannon Digweed
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Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it