Risperidone is not only a prodrug: psychosis induced by medication switch from risperidone to paliperidone – a case report
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Once administered, risperidone is converted into its pharmacologically active form, paliperidone. Thus, their pharmacological effects are expected to be equivalent. We encountered a psychosis induced by the switch from risperidone to paliperidone.This is the case of a schizoaffective patient stabilised on risperidone long-acting injection (LAI) who consented to switch to paliperidone LAI. On day 0, he received his first dose of paliperidone. On day 86, he presented to the emergency department with an acute psychotic episode. On day 92, he committed a violent act. The patient was restarted on risperidone LAI and stabilised.Risperidone is extensively metabolised to paliperidone via CYP450 2D6. Interindividual and ethnic genetic polymorphism cause variability in CYP450 2D6 phenotypes. In this possible case of low-functioning alleles, the patient had a higher risperidone to paliperidone ratio at steady state. Although risperidone is paliperidone's prodrug, this case highlights the interindividual pharmacotherapeutic response to these two antipsychotics.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.003 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".