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Record W3211794371 · doi:10.5539/jas.v13n12p81

Genetic Engineering of Local Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frustescens L.) Through Breeding With Multigamma Irradiation Methods to Obtain Superior Offspring

2021· article· en· W3211794371 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Bartholomeus Pasangka, Abdul Wahid

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Agricultural Science · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgricultural Development and Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSowingPepperBiologyPEST analysisOffspringHorticultureAgronomyBiotechnologyToxicology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This study purpose to genetically engineer local cayenne pepper through breeding with multigamma irradiation methods to obtain superior offspring that adapt to drought stress, extreme weather, pest tolerance, and high production. The method used consists of observation, sampling, irradiation, careful selection, purification, comparative, and interpretation. The brief procedure of the study included: observations for taking samples, inventorying the physical characteristics of local chili parent varieties, selecting research sites, cultivating the planting area, irradiating the sample at a dose of 2500 rads for 30 minutes, soaking the planting area, planting seeds, irrigation, observing the age and ability to grow seeds, doing embroidery, weeding and fertilizing, observing the condition of plants during growth, harvesting, weighing the mass of fruit per tree, analyzing several nutritional content, comparing the physical and chemical characteristics of the parent varieties and selected superior offspring, and interpreting. Result of research: Local cayenne pepper of superior selected offspring as a result of multigamma irradiation can adapt to drought conditions, extreme weather, tolerant of pests and diseases, and significantly increase production compared to the parent variety. The average production of the selected superior offspring was 11.11 t ha-1, while the parent variety was 6.54 t ha-1 with a percentage increase in the production of local cayenne pepper from the selected superior offspring was 41.13%.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.230
Teacher spread0.216 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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