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Record W3212439178 · doi:10.1109/jsen.2021.3128816

A BiLSTM Based Pipeline Leak Detection and Disturbance Assisted Localization Method

2021· article· en· W3212439178 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Sensors Journal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicWater Systems and Optimization
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersCanadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsLeakMultilaterationPipeline (software)Computer scienceArtificial intelligenceReal-time computingEngineeringAzimuthMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Negative pressure wave (NPW) based fluid pipeline leak detection and localization method detects leaks by capturing the pressure inflecting trends and locates leaks by calculating the time difference of arrival (TDOA) of NPW between the upstream and downstream sensors. However, in practical situations, pressure variations under normal working conditions such as pump, valve operations etc., may be misidentified as leaks due to the similar pressure inflection transients caused. In addition, for leak localization, traditional TDOA method assumes the NPW propagation speed as a constant, which is inconsistent with the reality. In this paper, a deep learning based pipeline leak detection and disturbance assisted localization method is proposed. At first, unlike the traditional methods, which only focus on detecting pressure transients for leaks, a deep learning based pressure sequence classification scheme is proposed to identify not only the leaks but also the typical recurrent non-leak pressure disturbances. Secondly, instead of using an empirical constant as NPW speed to calculate leak locations, a disturbance assisted localization method is proposed to online update the NPW speed by exploiting non-leak disturbances. The proposed approach is data driven, i.e., only pressure signals are needed. For validation, the approach is tested on both simulation data and real-world pipeline leak experimental data. Comparison and case studies are also performed. It is shown that the proposed method achieves high detection accuracy with rare false alarms and significantly reduced leak localization errors.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.973
Threshold uncertainty score0.407

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.012
GPT teacher head0.225
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it