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Record W3214338991 · doi:10.1182/blood-2021-147812

CC-92480, a Potent, Novel Cereblon E3 Ligase Modulator (CELMoD) Agent, in Combination with Dexamethasone (DEX) and Bortezomib (BORT) in Patients (pts) with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (RRMM): Preliminary Results from the Phase 1/2 Study CC-92480-MM-002

2021· article· en· W3214338991 on OpenAlexaffabout
Paul G. Richardson, Enrique M. Ocio, Noopur Raje, Tara Gregory, Darrell White, Albert Oriol, Irwindeep Sandhu, Marc‐Steffen Raab, Richard LeBlanc, Cesar Rodriguez, Suzanne Trudel, Ralph Wäsch, Aurore Perrot, Nizar J. Bahlis, Zehua Zhou, Manisha Lamba, Michael Amatangelo, Tiziana Civardi, Jessica Katz, Paulo Maciag, Teresa Peluso, Meletios Α. Dimopoulos

Bibliographic record

VenueBlood · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMultiple Myeloma Research and Treatments
Canadian institutionsInstitute of Cancer ResearchUniversity of CalgaryPrincess Margaret Cancer CentreHôpital Maisonneuve-RosemontQueen Elizabeth II Health Sciences CentreUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of TorontoDalhousie University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBortezomibCereblonDexamethasoneMedicineLenalidomideMultiple myelomaRefractory (planetary science)Internal medicinePharmacologyOncologyUbiquitin ligaseChemistryBiologyUbiquitin

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction: CC-92480 is a potent, novel CELMoD ® compound designed for rapid and maximal degradation of Ikaros and Aiolos, that has shown immunostimulatory effects and enhanced tumoricidal activity in myeloma cells, including those resistant to lenalidomide (LEN) and pomalidomide (POM). CC-92480 has demonstrated potent synergy with DEX, proteasome inhibitors (PIs), and anti-CD38 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) (Wong L, et al. Blood 2019;134[suppl 1]:1815). In pts with RRMM, CC-92480 in combination with DEX demonstrated a manageable safety profile with promising preliminary efficacy (Richardson PG, et al. J Clin Oncol 2020;38[suppl 15]:8500). CC-92480-MM-002 (NCT03989414) is an ongoing phase 1/2 study evaluating CC-92480 in combination with standard treatments in pts with RRMM. Here we report preliminary results from the CC-92480 + BORT + DEX cohort. Methods: Pts with RRMM who had received 2-4 prior regimens, including prior treatment with LEN, and had documented disease progression during or after their last myeloma therapy were eligible. CC-92480, at specified cohort doses (0.3 mg, 0.6 mg, and 1.0 mg), was administered orally on days (D) 1-14 with subcutaneous BORT (1.3 mg/m 2) on D1, 4, 8, and 11 in cycles (C) 1-8 and on D1 and 8 after C8, over a 21-day cycle; DEX (20 mg/day or 10 mg/day if > 75 years of age) was given on D1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 in C1-8 and on D1, 2, 8, and 9 after C8. Primary objectives were to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD)/recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), and to evaluate safety and preliminary efficacy. Pharmacodynamics (PD), Ikaros/Aiolos protein levels, and immunophenotyping were also assessed. Results: As of May 26, 2021, 19 pts had received CC-92480 + BORT + DEX. Median age was 66 (50-83) years, median time since initial diagnosis was 4.8 (1.9-17.1) years, and median number of prior regimens was 3 (2-4). Prior therapies included stem cell transplantation (57.9%), BORT (78.9%), carfilzomib (CFZ, 21.1%), LEN (100%), POM (47.4%), and anti-CD38 mAbs (36.8%); 21.1% of the pts had extramedullary disease and 21.1% were triple-class refractory (refractory to immunomodulatory drug, PI, and anti-CD38 mAb). Median follow-up was 8 (1.0-19.2) months, with a median number of 10 (1-28) cycles received and 9 (47.4%) pts continue on treatment. Main reason for discontinuation was progressive disease, reported in 5 pts. All pts experienced ≥ 1 treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and grade (Gr) 3-4 TEAEs were reported in 18 (94.7%) pts. Most frequent (≥ 10% of pts) Gr 3-4 TEAEs were neutropenia (36.8%, no febrile neutropenia reported), thrombocytopenia (21.1%, no bleeding reported), anemia (10.5%), hyperglycemia (10.5%), and insomnia (10.5%). Gr 3-4 infection was reported in 1 (5.3%) pt. Eight (42.1%) pts had Gr 1-2 peripheral neuropathy. Five (26.3%) pts had serious TEAEs, none considered related to study treatment. Five (26.3%), 7 (36.8%), and 8 (42.1%) pts had dose reductions of CC-92480, BORT, and DEX, respectively; 4 (21.1%) pts had dose reductions due to TEAEs. Two (10.5%) pts discontinued due to TEAEs (dysgeusia and colon neoplasm [pre-existing]). No pt experienced dose-limiting toxicity and the MTD was not reached. Two deaths were reported (due to myeloma progression and colon neoplasm). The overall response rate across all doses per investigator assessment was 73.7% (14/19 pts), including 3 stringent complete responses and 1 complete response. Responses were observed at all dose levels. Median duration of response was 10.4 (5.5-not reached) months and median time to first response was 0.95 (0.7-3.3) months. Plasma exposures of CC-92480 + BORT + DEX were consistent with previous pharmacokinetic (PK) analysis of CC-92480 + DEX. Consistent with CC-92480 mechanism of action, PD studies showed potent degradation of substrates 3-6 hours post treatment and a reduction of mature B cells with CC-92480 + BORT + DEX treatment. Based on safety, efficacy, and PK/PD data, a 1.0 mg dose of CC-92480 was selected as the RP2D. Conclusions: CC-92480 in combination with BORT and DEX appears to be safe and well tolerated with encouraging preliminary efficacy in pts with RRMM. These results support further development of CC-92480 in combination regimens in RRMM. In the CC-92480-MM-002 study, a CC-92480 + BORT + DEX expansion cohort is ongoing at the RP2D, as well as a CC-92480 + CFZ + DEX cohort. Updated data will be presented at the meeting. Disclosures Richardson: Secura Bio: Consultancy; GlaxoSmithKline: Consultancy; Takeda: Consultancy, Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy; AstraZeneca: Consultancy; Regeneron: Consultancy; Sanofi: Consultancy; Oncopeptides: Consultancy, Research Funding; Celgene/BMS: Consultancy, Research Funding; Karyopharm: Consultancy, Research Funding; Protocol Intelligence: Consultancy; AbbVie: Consultancy; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy, Research Funding. Ocio: Sanofi: Consultancy, Honoraria; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Bristol-Myers Squibb/Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria; Karyopharm: Consultancy; MSD: Honoraria; Oncopeptides: Consultancy, Honoraria; Pfizer: Consultancy; Secura-Bio: Consultancy. Raje: Caribou: Other; Janssen: Other; bluebird bio: Other; Amgen: Other; Celgene: Other; BMS: Other. White: Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Antengene: Consultancy, Honoraria; BMS: Consultancy, Honoraria; Forus: Consultancy, Honoraria; Sanofi: Consultancy, Honoraria; GSK: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria; Karyopharm: Consultancy, Honoraria. Oriol: Sanofi: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Karyopharm: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; GSK: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Oncopeptides: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS/Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Sandhu: Celgene/BMS: Consultancy, Honoraria; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria; Sanofi: Consultancy, Honoraria; Gilead: Consultancy, Honoraria; Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria. Raab: Sanofi: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Roche: Consultancy; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; GSK: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Amgen: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. LeBlanc: Amgen Canada: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Sanofi Canada: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen Canada: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS/Celgene Canada: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene/BMS: Research Funding; Takeda Canada: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Rodriguez: BMS: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Janssen: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Takeda: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Oncopeptides: Consultancy, Honoraria; Amgen: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Karyopharm: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau. Trudel: Sanofi: Honoraria; Roche: Consultancy; GlaxoSmithKline: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Pfizer: Honoraria, Research Funding; Genentech: Research Funding; BMS/Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Janssen: Honoraria, Research Funding; Amgen: Honoraria, Research Funding. Wäsch: Pfizer: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Sanofi: Consultancy, Honoraria; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Novartis: Consultancy; BMS/Celgene: Consultancy; Gilead: Consultancy. Perrot: Amgen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; BMS Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; GSK: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Sanofi: Honoraria, Research Funding; Takeda: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Abbvie: Honoraria. Bahlis: BMS/Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria; Janssen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Karyopharm: Consultancy, Honoraria; Genentech: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria; Takeda: Consultancy, Honoraria; Abbvie: Consultancy, Honoraria; GlaxoSmithKline: Consultancy, Honoraria; Sanofi: Consultancy, Honoraria; Pfizer: Consultancy, Honoraria. Zhou: Bristol Myers Squibb: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Lamba: Bristol Myers Squibb: Current Employment; Pfizer: Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Amatangelo: Bristol Myers Squibb: Current Employment, Current equity holder in publicly-traded company. Civardi: Bristol Myers Squibb: Current Employment. Katz: Brist

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.024
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations26
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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