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Record W3215007906 · doi:10.1109/tnse.2021.3131246

Federated Learning and Proactive Computation Reuse at the Edge of Smart Homes

2021· article· en· W3215007906 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueIEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicPrivacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceEdge deviceEdge computingComputationEnhanced Data Rates for GSM EvolutionInferenceDistributed computingInformation privacyServerComputer networkArtificial intelligenceMachine learningComputer securityAlgorithm

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Edge-based technologies have emerged as a key enabler to empower low-latency services and incorporate machine learning techniques for learning/inference. However, transferring user data to the edge server to conduct learning could violate data privacy and overburden the network. In addition, the server could receive multiple redundant tasks for inference which leads to redundant computations. In this article, we study both communication and computation issues in edge networks by emphasizing data privacy in a smart home scenario. We design an architecture that incorporates federated edge learning to promote data privacy and a node weighting and dropping scheme to select the appropriate participating devices with quality data and therefore improve the training and reduce communication cost. We further apply Long Short-Term Memory to predict future tasks and proactively store them locally at the edge device. We adopt the computation reuse concept to satisfy incoming tasks with less-to-no computation and thus eliminating redundant computation and further decreasing the computation cost. Simulation results based on real-world dataset show the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed architecture. The training phase is reached with few iterations, while computation and communication are reduced by up to 80% and 70%, respectively, compared with existing schemes while data privacy is promoted.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.850
Threshold uncertainty score0.407

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.235
Teacher spread0.219 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it