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Abstract 11430: Etripamil Nasal Spray Reduces Heart Rate in Patients with Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia Prior to Conversion to Sinus Rhythm

2021· article· en· W3215128705 on OpenAlexaff
James E. Ip, Bruce S. Stambler, Philip T. Sager, Silvia Shardonofsky, Benoit Coutu, A. Shekhar Pandey, Blandine Mondesrt, Atul Verma, Francis Plat, Michael Chen, Alan John Camm

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
Canadian institutionsCanadian Rheumatology AssociationMontreal Heart InstituteCambridge Cardiac Care CentreHôtel-Dieu de MontréalVertex Pharmaceuticals (Canada)
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSinus rhythmMilestoneInternal medicineHeart RhythmArt historySinus tachycardiaCardiologyCartographyAtrial fibrillationHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Etripamil (E) is a rapidly and short acting, nasally administered calcium channel blocker being developed to terminate AV nodal-dependent PSVT. The NODE-301 first in class, multicenter study, evaluated self-administration of E nasal spray 70 mg outside a healthcare environment for acute termination of PSVT. This post-hoc analysis addresses the effect of E on heart rate (HR) during PSVT prior to conversion to sinus rhythm (SR). Methods: In NODE-301, 156 subjects experienced a vagal-maneuver refractory, symptomatic episode of confirmed PSVT, 107 subjects self-administered E and 49 placebo (P) (2:1 randomization) during PSVT. Each PSVT was documented by an ambulatory cardiac monitoring system that was placed on the chest after symptoms began. Baseline (average of four values before drug administration), and every minute of HR data were captured from baseline until one minute before the PSVT was converted to SR. Adequate HR data were available for 150 subjects, 102 on E and 48 on P. Six subjects were not included in this analysis, 4 converted before one minute (3 E and 1 P) and 2 E subjects experienced an early defect of recording. Results: Baseline mean (±SE) HR were 179 (±2.8) and 174 (±4.0) bpm for E and P respectively. Mean change in HR from baseline was greater in the E group than P group ( p <0.0001). This decrease appeared within the first minute (-5 bpm ±0.9), 3 min (-10 bpm ±1.2), 10 min (-16 bpm ±2.1), 30 min (-14 bpm ±3.4) and 40 min (-13 bpm ±2.9) after E administration. The notable decrease in the E group was sustained through the 60minute observation period. A statistically significant difference in HR was reached between E and P notably at 3 ( p <0.03), 10 ( p <0.0001), 30 ( p <0.0002), and 40 min ( p <0.004). Conclusion: Etripamil significantly decreases the HR in PSVT prior to conversion to SR and is sustained over the 60 min observation. This finding may provide clinical benefits to patients for self-management of PSVT.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.006

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.222
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2021
Admission routes1
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