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Record W3216183861 · doi:10.1109/iri51335.2021.00015

A Hierarchical Nonparametric Bayesian Model Based on Scaled Dirichlet Distribution

2021· article· en· W3216183861 on OpenAlexafffund
Narges Manouchehri, Ali Baghdadi, Nizar Bouguila

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicBayesian Methods and Mixture Models
Canadian institutionsConcordia University
FundersFonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologiesNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsComputer scienceDirichlet distributionCluster analysisHierarchical Dirichlet processArtificial intelligenceMachine learningInferenceDirichlet processMixture modelData miningFlexibility (engineering)Hierarchical clusteringBayesian inferenceUnsupervised learningBayesian probabilityDomain (mathematical analysis)Topic modelLatent Dirichlet allocationMathematicsStatistics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Data clustering is one of the principle unsupervised learning methods in various domains of science. In this paper, we propose a new clustering approach based on hierarchical Dirichlet processes of scaled Dirichlet distribution. Our motivation is flexibility of this distribution which provides a good potential to fit non-Gaussian data. Also, some issues such as the high costs of labeling medical data and sensitivity in this domain encouraged us to construct an unsupervised learning algorithm. We applied batch and online variational inference to learn our model as both methods can estimate model parameters and complexity, simultaneously. To demonstrate the capability of our proposed model, we tested our framework on two applications related to Internet of Health Things (IoHT) and computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD). Our proposed model demonstrates comparable results to similar alternatives.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.004
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.024

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0040.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.002
Bibliometrics0.0020.003
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0020.003
Open science0.0040.002
Research integrity0.0030.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.268
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreMethods

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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