The Growing Instability in Manitoba: The Selinger Majority, Budgetary Reductions, and Increasing Taxes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Underneath the Golden Boy is the result of a collaborative effort between the Manitoba Institute for Policy Research (MIPR), the Faculty of Law and the Department of Political Studies at the University of Manitoba.Recognizing a need for more public policy research at the provincial level, the partners worked diligently to create a new section of the journal that would be exclusively dedicated to the examination of public policy issues in Manitoba.Drawing inspiration from the national book, How Ottawa Spends, 1 this section casts a critical eye on provincial politics, economics and public policy priorities.A special 'thank you' goes to these partners, and to the authors and peerreviewers who have supported this endeavour.For the inaugural edition, three exemplary articles have been selected that explore post-secondary education policy, poverty policy, and justice policy.However, understanding developments related to a particular public policy issue requires an understanding of the broader political and economic landscape.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.020 | 0.009 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.006 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.001 | 0.004 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".