Bibliographic record
Abstract
Anthomyza concolor (Thomson, 1869) (Figs 316–336, 376) Piophila concolor Thomson, 1869: 596. Anthomyza concolor: SABROSKY (1965): 819 (catalogue, generic combination); ROHÁĆEK (1998a): 173 (checklist). Type material. LECTOTYPE: ♀ (designated herewith): “Califor-nia”, “Kinb.”, “ Typus ”, “366” and “87” (both on red label, the latter number handwritten), “NHRS-BYWS 000000018” (see Fig. 317), “ Lectotypus ♀ Piophila concolor Thomson, J. Roháček & K. N. Barber des. 2014” (red) and “ Anthomyza concolor (Thomson) ♀, J. Roháček & K. N. Barber det. 2014”. The specimen (deposited in NHRS, genit. prep.) belongs to the pale form and is relatively well preserved (Figs 316, 317) but its abdomen was detached after phototography to study the terminalia. According to THOMSON (1869) the description is based on material from USA: California. The only type specimen found is designated as the lectotype, because THOMSON (1869) did not explicitly state the number or sex of the specimens he used for the description, and the necessity to nx the taxonomic concept of the species to avoid confusion with very similar Nearctic relatives (A. occidentalis sp. nov. in particular). Other material examined. CANADA: ALBERTA: 7 mi W Banff, 11.vii.1966, 1 ♀, J. Novak leg.; Bilby, 22.vi.1924, 1 ♂ (genit. prep.), O. Bryant leg. (both USNM); ~18.3 km NW Cadomin, Hwy #40, 53°10.02'N 117°29.72'W, sweeps, edge of roadside pond, Carex spp., 22.vii.2008, 1 ♂, K. N. Barber leg. (CNCI); Calgary, Fish Creek Provincial Park, 50°55.739'N 114°03.312'W, sweep near creek, 22.vii.2010, 1 ♂, J. E. Swann leg. (BDUC). BRITISH COLUMBIA: Banks Island, 53°34'18"N 130°31'31"W, inlet with brackish waterways & meadow of Carex, cinqfoils, Angelica, Juncus, 21.vi.2005, 1 ♂, C. Copley leg. (RBCM); Brisco, 19.vi.1932, 2 ♂♂, O. Bryant leg. (USNM); Clinton, 13.vi.1938, 2 ♀♀, J. K. Jacob leg. (CNCI); E. C. Manning P. Pk., ~ 42 km SE Hope, Hwy #3, ~ 49°10'N ~ 120°57'W, 1352 m, swept/eclector, roadside veg. incl. Juncus, Carex, Equisetum, (Universität Bielefeld, Ca1535), 16.viii.2002, 1 ♀, M. v. Tschirnhaus leg. (ZSMC, in ethanol); 24 km E Enderby, CD1334, 8–9.vi.1991, 1 ♂, A. Borkent leg. (CNCI); Golden, 15.vii.1988, 1 ♀, A. Freidberg leg. (TAUI, genit. prep.); ~2.9 km NNW Golden, Anderson Rd., 51°19.49'N 116°58.81'W, sweeps, roadside, mostly Equisetum ssuviatile & E. palustre, 19.vii.2011, 2 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, K. N. Barber leg. (CNCI); Graham Is., Q[ueen] C[harlotte] Islands, Tow Hill, sweep above beach, 14.vii.1988, 1 ♀, S. A. Marshall leg. (DEBU); Hatzic Lake, 20.vii.1953, 1 ♂, 22.vii.1953, 1 ♀, 24.vii.1953, 1 ♂, W. R. M. Mason leg.; Horseshoe Bay, 0–300', 25.v.1961, 1 ♂, 30.v.1961, 3 ♂♂, J. R. Vockeroth leg. (all CNCI); Iona Is., Richmond, 16.vi.1981, 1 ♂, S. G. Cannings leg. (UBCZ); Kinbasket Lake, BC Hydro drawdown study, Malaise trap (91 MCOT 01), 10–11.vii.2009, 1 ♀, Cooper Beauchesne &Assoc. Ltd.leg. (RBCM); Ladysmith, 2.vi.1955, 5 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀, R.Coyles leg., 2.vi.1955, 1 ♀, J. R.McGillis leg. (CNCI); Lardo [sic Lardeau], “7.7” [7.vii or vii.1907?], 2 ♂♂, H. G. Dyar leg. (USNM, 1 ♂ genit. prep.); MacGillivray [sic McGillivray] Creek Game Reserve, near Chilliwack, 27.vii.1953, 1 ♀, W. R. M. Mason leg. (CNCI); Merritt, Lundbom Lk., 1.5 km NE, 1.vii.1988, 1 ♂, G. E. Hutchings leg. (RBCM ENT 991-6126, genit. prep.); Milner, 12.vii.1953, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, W. R. M. Mason leg. (CNCI); Nanaimo Lakes, forested area, 11.vi.1988, 1 ♀, G. E. Hutchings leg. (RBCM ENT 991-11822); Oliver, 13.viii.1923, 1 ♂, 20.iv.1923, 1 ♀, 28.iv.1923, 1 ♀, C. B. Garrett leg. (CNCI); Parson, Crestbrook Rd., 51°03.68'N 116°39.06'W, sweeps, wet ditch, Carex utriculata with Equisetum palustre & E. × litorale, 18.vii.2011, 4 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, K. N. Barber leg. (DEBU 4 ♂♂ 4 ♀♀, SMOC 2 ♀♀); Princess Royal Island, Home Bay, 53°16'44.3"N 129°04'57.5"W, Malaise trap, sheltered bay with beach & stream, 24.vi.2005, 1 ♀, C. Copley leg. (RBCM); Qualicum, 19.vi.1955, 2 ♂♂, G. E. Shewell leg.; Richter Pass, Osoyoos, 30.v.1959, 1 ♀, R. Madge leg. (all CNCI); Robson, 20.ix.1952, 1 ♀, 19.viii.1957, 1 ♂, 14.vi.1960, 1 ♀, 24.ix.1963, 1 ♀, 28.ix.1967, 1 ♂, 29.vii.1970, 1 ♂ (genit. prep.), H. R. Foxlee leg. (UBCZ); 16.8 km NE 70 Mile House, 51°20'N 121°19'W, sweeps/eclector, large swamp with diverse vegetation, (Universität Bielefeld, Ca1517), 3.viii.2002, 10 ♂♂ 6 ♀♀, M. v. Tschirnhaus leg. (ZSMC, in ethanol); 5 mi E Sidney, 23.viii.1971, 1 ♀, J. Sawbridge leg. (OSAC); Sproat Lake, 22.vi.1955, 2 ♂♂, W. R. M. Mason leg.; Summerland, 25.ix.1931, 1 ♂, A. N. Gartrell leg. (all CNCI); Ucluelet, beach edge, 31.v.1980, 1 ♀, R.A. Cannings leg. (RBCM ENT 991-19737); Vancouver, Point Grey, 21.viii.1972, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, 26.iv.1973, 1 ♂, J. R. Vockeroth leg. (CNCI); Vancouver, Univ. Campus, 2.v.1959, 1 ♂, G. Scudder leg. (UBCZ); Vancouver, Wreck Beach, 49°15.8'N 123°15.7'W, bare sand & wrack on upper beach, 17.viii.2001, 1 ♀, J. Forrest & T.A. Wheeler leg. (LEMQ 0040130), sweep grass/ sedge /forbs on sea beach, 17.viii.2001, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, T. A. Wheeler leg. (LEMQ 0040129, -31, 1 ♂ genit. prep.); Vancouver Island, Brooks Pen., Cape Cook Lagoon, 50°12'N 127°48'W,in Carex / Elymus, sand dunes, BCPM Brooks Pen. Project, 2.viii.1981, 1 ♂, R. A. & S. G. Cannings leg. (UBCZ, genit. prep.); Vancouver Is., Parksville, Community Beach, 49°19.48'N 124°18.61'W, 20–21.viii.2008, 3 ♂♂, S. E. Brooks leg., 20–21.viii.2008, 1 ♂; Vancouver Is., Parksville, Englishman River Outlet, 49°19.87'N 124°17.33'W, 21.viii.2008, 2 ♂♂, S. E. Brooks leg., 21.viii.2008, 4 ♂♂, J. M. Cumming leg.; Vancouver Is., Parksville, Rathtrevor Beach, 49°18.99'N 124°16.38'W, 21.viii.2008, 1 ♀, J. M. Cumming leg.; Vancouver Is., Qualicum First Nation Cmpgrd., 49°23.98'N 124°36.80'W, ex.cobble/pebble beach. 12.viii.2008, 1 ♂, S. E.Brooks leg.; Vancouver Island, Sidney Is., Sidney Spit, 48°38'28.06"N 123°19'50.05"W, sandy beach, 8.viii.2008, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (1 ♂ genit. prep.), J. M. Cumming leg.; Vernon, 27.vi.1937, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, H. Leech leg.(all CNCI);Victoria,Ascot Pond, 25.vi.1981, 1 ♀, R.A. Cannings leg.(RBCM ENT 991-22095). SASKATCHEWAN: Elbow, 3.vi.1960, 1 ♂, 17.vi.1960, 1 ♀, A. R. Brooks leg. (both genit. prep.); Lisieux, 49°16'N 105°59'W, 21.vi.1955, 1 ♀, J. R. Vockeroth leg.; Uranium City, 19.vi.1962, 1 ♂ (genit. prep.), J. G. Chillcott leg.; Val Marie, 14.vi.1955, 1 ♀, A. R. Brooks leg.; Val Marie, 49°15'N 107°44'W, 14.vi.1955, 1 ♂ (genit. prep.), J. R. Vockeroth leg. (all CNCI). UNITED STATES OF AMERICA: ARIZONA: Apache Co., St. John’s, 12.vi.1950, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, M. R. Wheeler leg. (AMNH, both genit. prep.). CALIFORNIA: Napa Co., Angwin, 3.ix.1971, 1 ♀, L. Eighme leg.; Alameda, 6.x.1926, 1 ♀, E. P. Van Duzee leg. (both CASC); Alameda Co., Alvarado, 18.v.1950, 2 ♀♀, M. R. Wheeler leg., 18.v.1950, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (both genit. prep.), [no collector] (AMNH); Glenn Co., 1 mi NE Alder Springs, Mendocino Nat. Forest, 4000', Malaise trap, 20.viii.1983, 1 ♀, E. M. Fisher leg. (CSCA); Marin Co., Alpine Lk., Lily Pond, 1500', Malaise trap, 12.v.–9.vii.1970, 1 ♀, D. D. Munroe leg. (CNCI); Modoc Co., 15 mi NE Alturas, 5800', 22.vi.1971, 1 ♂, G. Steyskal leg. (USNM); Humboldt Co., Arcata, 20.x.1980, 1 ♀, R. Hurley leg. (MTEC); Los Angeles Co., Ballona Wetlands near Playa del Rey, Unit 1[?], 23.vii.1980, 1 ♂, C. Nagano, J. Hogue, E. Birdsall & C. Chapelle leg. (LACM ENT 329088); Shasta Co., 8 mi SE Bartle, #3, 17.vi.1959, 1 ♂, Byers & party leg. (SEMC); E [of] Barton Flat, 25.vi.1946, 1 ♂ (genit. prep.); Barton Store, 20.vi.1945, 1 ♀, both A. L. Melander leg. (both USNM); Berkeley, 30.iv.1968, 1 ♂, D. D. Munroe leg. (CNCI); Solano Co., L. Berryessa, 0.85 mi SW Monticello Dam, 38°30'20"N 122°06'39"W, 500 m, ex. vegetation along shoreline, 4.vi.2002, 26 ♂♂ 3 ♀♀, S. D. Gaimari leg. (CSCA, 1 ♂ 1 ♀ genit. prep.); Big Bear Lake, 6.vii.1942, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀ (1 ♀ headless); Los Angeles Co., Big Pines, 29.vi.1948, 1 ♀, all A. L. Melander leg.; Bolinas, 5.vi.1949, 1 ♀, R. E. Ryckman leg. (all USNM); Cambria, Santa Rosa Creek Trail, 35°33.94'N 121°06.03'W, sweeps, Equisetum telmateia braunii & Delairea odorata under canopy, 3.v.2014, 1 ♂, K. N. Barber leg. (CNCI); Campo, 18.vii.1940, 1 ♀, D. E. Hardy leg. (SEMC); Modoc Co., Cedar Pass, 29.vi.1955, 1 ♂, C. L. Hogue leg. (LACM ENT 329087); Chino, 6.iv.1928, 1 ♂, A. H. Sturtevant leg. (USNM, genit. prep.); Tuolumne Co., end of Clark Fork Road, 1955 m, meadow, 2.vii.1977, 1 ♂, P. H. Arnaud Jr. (CASC); Clear Lake, 18.vi.1935, 1 ♀, A. L. Melander leg.; Lake Co., Clear Lake St. Pk., 9.ix.1957, 1 ♂, P. H.Arnaud Jr.; Corona Del Mar, 25.vii.1942, 2 ♂♂ 2 ♀♀ (2 ♂♂ on same pin, 2 ♀♀ on same pin), A. L. Melander leg.; Santa Clara Co., Coyote, 9.iii.1947, 1 ♂, P. H. Arnaud (all USNM); Del Norte Co., 18.5 mi N Crescent City, 28.vi.1972, 1 ♂, W. N. Mathis leg. (OSAC), 28.vi.1972, 1 ♂, G. Steyskal leg. (USNM); Davis, collected on rice, 21.vii.1935, 1 ♂, A. A. Grigarick leg. (USNM); Davis, 21.v.1940, 1 ♀, 2.vi.1940, 1 ♂, 3.vi.1940, 1 ♂, 13.vi.1940, 1 ♂, C. D. & M. H. Michener leg. (SEMC); Trinity Co., FR17, Deadfall Meadow, 41.3347°N 122.5209°W, 1972 m, sweep wet meadow, 8.vi.2009, 1 ♀, J. Mynarek leg. (DEBU); Del Norte Co., Del Norte Coast Redwoods S. P., Wilson Ck., sweeps, grasses near parking area, 41°36.22'N 124°06.04'W, 9.vi.2009, 1 ♂ 1 ♀, K. N. Barber leg.(CNCI); Stanislaus Co., Del Puerto Canyon, Frank Raines Park, ca.1120', insect night trap, 3.iv.1970, 1 ♂, P. H. Arnaud Jr. (CASC, genit. prep.); Santa Clara Co., Del Puerto Road (Rd. 130), pan traps & sweeping, 28.v.1992, 1 ♂ 2 ♀♀, J. Skevington & A. Goering leg. (LEMQ); Lassen Co., Eagle Lake, 31.vii.1957, 1 ♀, C. L. Hogue leg. (LACM ENT 329091); Echo Lake, 7600', 24.viii.1957, 1 ♂, A. H. Sturtevant leg. (USNM); El Portal, Sierra Nat. For., 3500', 26.iv.1968, 1 ♀, D. D. Munroe leg. (CNCI); Eldorado Hills, 38°41'43"N 121°04'44"W, 222 m, 24.iii.2003, 2 ♂♂ 1 ♀, J. & A. Skevington leg. (CSCA); Fresno, 12.xi.1922, 1 ♀, [no collector] (with det. as A. pallida Zett.); Del Norte Co., 2 mi E Gasquet, 28.vi.1972, 1 ♂, G. Steyskal leg.; Gen. Grant Park, 7.vi.1935, 1 ♂ 1 ♀; Nevada Co., Glenb
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.023 | 0.005 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".