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Record W3217720386

How is climate change relevant to farmers

2000· article· en· W3217720386 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Barry Smit, Ena C. Harvey, C. N. Smithers

Bibliographic record

VenueOSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) · 2000
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgroforestry and silvopastoral systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsClimate changeInsignificanceAgriculturePolitical economy of climate changeNatural resource economicsYield (engineering)PerceptionOrder (exchange)Environmental resource managementEnvironmental scienceGeographyBusinessEconomicsPsychologyEcology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Climate change is generally perceived as being unimportant by Canadian farmers who view the topic as not having significant implications for them. This insignificance to climate change in agriculture relates to the way in which the issue has been communicated. This paper reviewed the reasons for this perception and showed ways in which the agri-food sector is sensitive to climate change. Some opportunities for improving communication about climate change and agriculture were also presented. The following three main questions were raised: (1) do studies that focus on change in average temperature over several decades capture the pertinent conditions with which farmers will have to deal? (2) are discussions of crop yield and production impacts the best way to understand the potential implications of climate change for agriculture and for farmers? and (3) is it reasonable to assume that agriculture will efficiently and effectively adapt to climate change. It was concluded that in order to affect change, it is necessary to show that climate change is not just about mean temperature several decades away, but rather involves changes in risks associated with variability. It was emphasized that the assumption that agriculture will adapt to climate change must be corrected. 43 tabs., 1 tab., 1 fig.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.807
Threshold uncertainty score0.332

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.020
GPT teacher head0.216
Teacher spread0.196 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations15
Published2000
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueOSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information)Same topicAgroforestry and silvopastoral systemsFrench-language works237,207