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Record W325399999

Exploring the impact of social support and chronic distress on drug addiction severity

2014· dissertation· en· W325399999 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Valerie Dianne Hodge

Bibliographic record

VenueMemorial University Research Repository (Memorial University) · 2014
Typedissertation
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSubstance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDistressSocial supportAddictionSubstance abuseOutreachDrugPsychiatryClinical psychologyMedicinePopulationMediationMental healthPsychologyEnvironmental healthSocial psychology
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The present study investigated whether the relationship between social support and drug \nuse severity is mediated by one’s level of psychological distress. Scales measuring \nchronic distress, social support, and drug abuse were administered to a sample of drug \nusers attending an outreach service in St. John’s, NL (n = 50). In conjunction, a subset of \nmatched participants was extracted from the Canadian Community Health Survey \n(CCHS) database (n = 25); these participants were also self-reported drug users and \nanswered questions pertaining to the study variables. Initial bivariate analyses determined \nthat further tests of mediation were not warranted due to a lack of significant correlation \namong the study variables. However, follow-up comparisons indicated that drug users \nwithin St. John’s, NL were significantly more distressed, had lower social support, and \ngreater severity of drug use compared to the overall CCHS population. Extreme severity \nof distress and drug abuse were consistent across the sample, therefore, a lack of \nvariability among these factors might explain the lack of significant results. Since the \nmental health status of this sample was so poor, it is recommended that they be treated as \na unique study group, or receive treatment prior to future research on this topic.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.006
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.068
Threshold uncertainty score0.135

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.006
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.299
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2014
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueMemorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)Same topicSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesFrench-language works237,207