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Record W327834449

The Research for China Electric Power Energy Multivariate Structure Status Quo/ETUDES SUR L'ÉTAT ACTUEL DE LA STUCTURE MULTIPLE DE L'ÉNERGIE ÉLECTRIQUE CHINOISE

2008· article· fr· W327834449 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Yuanying Chi, Jingwen Li, Shaojie Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian social science · 2008
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldEnergy
TopicPower Systems and Renewable Energy
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsStatus quoElectric powerChinaHumanitiesPolitical scienceSustainable developmentNew energyWelfare economicsPower (physics)EngineeringEconomicsPhysicsMechanical engineeringArt
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract: Energy problem is one of three global problems in new century. Being national base industry, development of our electric power energy has played great role in China economy developing. Now China electric power energy 's structure composition presents as following the coal resources being main force, followed by pluralistic developments in which clean energy becoming more and more important. since greatly developing new electric energy must be inevitable solution along our electric power sustainable development path. Utilizing different developing mechanisms such as sustainable development, recycling economics, clean energy , article starts from researching for current situation of China electric energy requirements, and analyzes structure composition of our electric power energy .at last it presents point that greatly developing new electric energy will play key roles and have strategy meaning during course of China energy sustainable development. Key words: electric power new energy, CDM, energy structure, status quo Resume: Le probleme de l'energie est l'un des trois plus grands problemes globaux de la nouvelle ere. L'energie electrique, consideree comme l'energie fondamentale d'un pays, a une grande importance pour l'economie nationale. La structure actuelle de l'energie electrique chinoise represente plusieurs caracteristique- le charbon comme la matiere premiere principale, un developpement multiple, et la force a paraitre des energies propres . La promotion des nouvelles energies electriques est un choix logique pour poursuivre le chemin d'un developpement durable. A partir du besoin actuel de l'energie electrique de la Chine et du point du vue du developpement durable, de l'economie de recyclage et du systeme de la promotion des engergies propres, cet article analyse la disposition des nouvelles energies electriques et nous propose de chercher et explorer ces nouvelles energies electriques tout en ameliorant le taux d'utilisation des energies actuelles. Il est d'une grande importance strategique pour le developpement durable des energies en Chine. Mots-Cles: energie electrique, CDM, structure des energies, etat actuel INTRODUCTION Being regarded as national economic base industry and pillar industty, electric power industry has played great role in China economy developing. The pluralistic status structure of electric power energy is not only result of resource constraints, but also influenced product by restrict factors from political and economic development. To change current low efficiency, energy consumption, serious pollution in status quo, is imperative requirement of electric energy development. Therefore, while enhancing existing energy efficiency, to explore and make full use of new alternative energy resources, just as new electric power energy, will take great strategic important place in sustainable energy development of China. 1. NEW ENERGY AND ENERGY DEMAND STATUS QUO 1.1 What's new energy According to United Nations energy statistical analysis, current mainly form for global human access to electricity is coal-fired thermal power, rest followed by hydropower, nuclear power, gas, electricity, oil, and new energy. The new energy sources usually refers to wind, solar, geothermal, ocean (tidal energy, Polang energy, flows to sea, ocean thermal energy, marine bio-energy), and biomass energy and other renewable resources which is converted or processed into electricity or clean Fuel. 1.2 Energy shortage supply, an urgent need to develop new energy Since reform and opening up, China's power industry has continuously got substantial development. Since 1996 installed capacity of power generation of China has been second in world. The installed capacity of power generation has been added in 2005 as 517 million kilowatts to 2006 as 622 million kilowatts, while in 2007 to 713 million kilowatts. …

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesScience and technology studies
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.852
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.003
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0090.003
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0020.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.292
Teacher spread0.274 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2008
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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