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ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) AS A PROXY FOR MARKET VALUE ADDED (MVA) AND ACCOUNTING EARNINGS: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM THE BUSINESS CYCLE

2004· article· en· W33483066 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueAccounting and Finance Research · 2004
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBusiness, Management and Accounting
TopicFinancial Reporting and Valuation Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersHigher Education Commission, Pakistan
KeywordsProxy (statistics)EarningsMarket value addedEconomic Value AddedEconomicsNonparametric statisticsBusiness cycleValue (mathematics)Market valueMonetary economicsAccountingEconometricsMicroeconomicsMacroeconomicsProfit (economics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Burn injuries are the most prevalent and devastating form of skin trauma. Current study aimed to fabricate novel chitosan-based composite films of vancomycin for wound healing applications. The developed vancomycin-chitosan films were evaluated for various quality attributes and were subjected to anti-bacterial activity against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and wound healing efficacy study in rat model. The prepared vancomycin-chitosan film 2 (VCF2) physically displayed a substantial tensile strength and swelling ratio. Pharmacologically, VCF2 exhibited sustained vancomycin release, excellent antibacterial activity and improved wound healing efficacy in rats. The superior wound healing potential was ascribed to the enhanced levels of reduced glutathione, glutathione-S-transferase, catalase and decreased lipid peroxidation. Furthermore, improved angiogenesis, granulation, epidermal regeneration and down regulation in the expressions of tumor necrosis factor, cyclooxygenase-2 and nuclear factor kappa B were the reasons of improved wound healing as confirmed by histopathological and molecular techniques. Thus, it is plausible to say that VCF2 could provide a potential therapeutic approach in burn wounds.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.011
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Meta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies, Scholarly communication
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.087
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0110.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.000
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.098
GPT teacher head0.381
Teacher spread0.283 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it