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Record W336070166

Violence in the Lives of Adolescents

2005· article· en· W336070166 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Sue Penfold

Bibliographic record

VenuePubMed Central · 2005
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicChild and Adolescent Health
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPovertyPsychologyCuriosityMental healthDomestic violenceVignetteSubstance abusePsychiatryCriminologySuicide preventionPoison controlSocial psychologyMedicinePolitical scienceEnvironmental health
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Once a week I consult to a child and youth mental health team working in North Surrey. This is a Vancouver suburb where many children grow up in abject poverty, often with single parents who struggle with poor accommodation, poorly paid jobs, unemployment, substance abuse and unrewarding relationships. “Grow-ops” and other types of crime abound, and the pervasive threat of violence on the streets and in schools frightens many youngsters. This book piqued my curiosity. Would it expand my knowledge? Give me some tools to work with these children and teens? Could I recommend it to the therapists working with them and their families? The book served to remind me that, as Dan Offord and his group found in the Ontario Health Study, poverty is the major causative factor for many adolescent disorders. It reaffirmed that our assessment and treatment approaches must include attention to the social determinants of health, and liaison with other resources in the community. The author, a clinical psychologist, specializes in problems of adolescence, family violence, family development and women’s issues. The strengths of the book lie in her perceptive depictions of abused and suicidal adolescents and their families, discussion of adolescent development, in-depth portrayal of various types of family violence, and vignettes describing her therapy with individuals and families. There were deficiencies including a lack of attention to biological variables, and very little about the role of violence in the community. Although the vignette about the delinquent adolescent centres on a youth with learning and attention problems, the author believes that “At the root of most serious problems of adolescence lies severe family dysfunction, particularly child abuse and neglect.” Despite the omissions, this book is well-written and interesting and would make a good introduction for mental heath professionals who have little experience of working with adolescents and family violence.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.044
Threshold uncertainty score0.250

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.035
GPT teacher head0.337
Teacher spread0.302 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2005
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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