普通野生稻（Oryza rufipogon Griff.）抗稻褐飞虱新基因的鉴定与利用
Bibliographic record
Abstract
稻褐飞虱（BPH，Nilaparvata lugens Stal）是中国和世界稻区最严重的水稻害虫之一，发现和利用新抗性基因和进行抗性种质创新对于稻褐飞虱抗性品种的培育具有重要的意义。本研究进行了1200多份普通野生稻（Oryza rufipogon Griff）种质对多种BPH生物型的抗性鉴定，获得了30份抗性资源，其中6份对分布于世界主要稻巨的稻褐飞虱生物型1和2、孟加拉、湄公河（越南）、九龙江（越南）、潘特纳加（印度）等6种生物型或其中5种具有广谱高抗性。遗传分析证明了这些种质对BPH生物型2和九龙江生物型的抗性受2对重复作用隐性基因控制，对潘特纳加生物型的抗性受1对隐性基因控制，表明抗源对不同褐飞虱生物型具有不同的遗传机制。普通野生稻材料2183存在的2对隐性基因很可能是新发现的基因，因为在这些染色体区域还没报道有BPH抗性基因，这两对基因暂命名为bph18（t）和bph19（t）。研究总共培育出143份抗性创新种质和6份抗性品系或高产优质杂交水稻组合，这些优良的抗性创新种质为培育抗性新品种建立了坚实的基础。
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".