The Organizational Operation of Farmers' Specialized Technology Association (FSTA) in Yuanshi County Hebei Province L'OPERATION ORGANISATIONNELLE DE L'ASSOCIATION DE TECHNOLOGIE SPECIALISEE DES PAYSANS(FSTA) DANS LA REGION YUANSHI DE LA PROVINCE DU HUBEI
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract: This paper examines NPO, a FSTA in Yushi County Hebei Province, focusing its organizational operation and evolvement process of property right system. The paper found that evolvement of property rights system is experiencing a 'Cooperative System [arrow right] Joint Stock Cooperative System [arrow right] Joint Stock System' process. Other newly established associations might replace the previous functions of mutual aid and service. Key words: Organizational Framework, Organizational Operation, Property Rights System Resume: Cet essai examine une organisation non lucrative, un FSTA dans la region Yuxi de la province du Hubei, se concentrant sur son operation organisationnelle et l'evolution de son systeme du droit de propriete. L'essai trouve que l'evolution du systeme du droit de propriete connait un tel processus : Systeme cooperatif [arrow right] Systeme cooperatif de stock joint [arrow right] Systeme de stock joint. D'autres associations dernieremment etablies pourraient remplacer les fonctions precedentes d'aide mutuelle et de service. Mots-Cles: cadre organisationnel, operation organisationnelle, systeme du droit de propriete 1. A BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO FSTAS' EMERGENCE Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, the widespread rural area of China has conducted the Responsibility System1 between 1979 and 1984, which has broken up the past policy of People Communes System. It has developed rural productivity as well as greatly improved output of farm produce, and solved farmers' living problems at a large level. However, although the Responsibility System is a more efficient systematic arrangement relative to Centralized Management by Production Team, with the improvement of rural productivity and the development of the commodity economy, the internal contradictions of the system have been gradually unveiled and turned into an important factor to innovation in the economic system in rural area. There are two basic prerequisites in the emergence of any rural cooperative economic organization: the development of a commodity economy and the widespread existence of independent commercial producers (Wang 1996:12). Since a series of reforms focusing on implementing the Responsibility System in wide rural areas of China, as a result, commodity economy has made rapid progress, and more than 200 million farmers have become independent commercial producers, which has laid the foundation for the emergence of rural cooperative economic organizations. As a result of this achievement, FSTA was established and it will be discussed it in details in the following section. 2. THE OUTLINE OF THE FSTA'S ORGANIZATIONAL FRAMEWORK The FSTA in Yuanshi County was founded in October 1992, when there was only a Breeding association. It has since successively established 7 specialized associations including an agricultural association, forestry and fruit association, vegetable association, edible mushroom association, apiculture association, dairy cow association, and a stock-cooperation committee (carrying out unified Capital running and financial management), which possesses more than 20,000 members (Gao 2004). These organizations are called Hebei Province Yuanshi County Agriculture Forestry & Stockbreeding Union.234 village-level associations were established in the whole county and nearby prefectures, and each of village-level associations has 1 or 2 directors. After many years' hard work, the FSTA has gradually become a rural cooperative organization; it is established an organizational network which has the following structure : the Union [arrow right] specialized associations [arrow right] village-level associations [arrow right] members. Its core activities are scientific technological demonstration, technological promotion, and technological service, while its content covers agriculture, forestry, stock fanning and processing. Furthermore there are clear regulations and archives management among the union from each association, village-level association to each member, and special director certificates and member certificates have been introduced. …
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".