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Record W346499713

Some Cultural and Historical Factors Influencing Rural Maori Tourism Development in New Zealand

2009· article· en· W346499713 on OpenAlex
Chrys M. I. Horn, Brenda Tahi

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of rural and community development · 2009
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicRural development and sustainability
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsContext (archaeology)TourismColonialismFace (sociological concept)Economic growthRural areaSociologyRuralityGeographyPolitical scienceSocial science
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Rural Maori face more challenges when setting up businesses than their urban or non-Maori counterparts. New Zealand's colonial history provides an important context for Maori development, particularly in rural areas where the effects of the marginalisation created by colonial processes are still strongly evident. Within this context, a range of other factors comes into play. These are the cultural calls that rural M?ori have on their time, the ways in which cultural practices clash with commercial practice, the expectations that rural M?ori have of business development, the ways in which land ownership operates, and the historical factors that have left rural M?ori marginalised and in a position of trying to recover what they have lost. Infrastructural issues and geographic isolation also create challenges for rural people over and above the challenges experienced by urban dwellers, whether M?ori or non-Maori. Participatory Action Research; Maori Culture; business development; Rural development

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.581
Threshold uncertainty score0.465

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.028
GPT teacher head0.233
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it