Honeypots and limitations of deception
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract: To learn more about attack patterns and attacker behavior, the concept of electronic decoys – usually network resources (computers, routers, or switches) deployed to be probed, attacked, and compromised – is currently en vogue in the area of IT security under the name honeypots. These electronic baits claim to lure in attackers and help in assessment of vulnerabilities. We give a basic introduction into honeypot concepts and present exemplary honeypot-based research in the area of phishing. Because honeypots are more and more deployed within computer networks, ma-licious attackers start to devise techniques to detect and circumvent these security tools. In the second part of this paper we focus on limitations of current honeypot-based methodologies. We show how an attacker typically proceeds when attacking this kind of systems and present diverse tools and methods of deception and counter deception. 1 Honeypot-based Research Often we have a lack of precise information regarding attacks on the Internet. In most
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.002 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.002 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.007 | 0.001 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".