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Record W37396726 · doi:10.3138/cjh.46.1.97

US-Romanian Relations during the Presidency of Gerald R. Ford

2011· article· en· W37396726 on OpenAlex
Graeme S. Mount

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of History · 2011
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHistorical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPresidencyCommunismRomanianPolitical scienceEconomic historyEmigrationAllegianceLawState (computer science)DemocracyCommunist stateGovernment (linguistics)Political economyPublic administrationPoliticsSociologyHistory

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Throughout Gerald Ford’s presidency (9 August 1974-20 January 1977), the Romanian government of Nicolae Ceauşescu was one of the most totalitarian governments of Communist Europe. Yet, President Ford and Secretary of State Henry Kissinger had a friendly personal relationship with Ceauşescu, primarily in the hope that he would help to undermine the Soviet Empire. Kissinger had limited interest in democratic practices outside the United States, and Ceauşescu’s Stalinist tendencies were of limited concern to him. Ceauşescu sought to use the United States as a counterweight to the Soviet Union and to gain economic benefits for Romania. Ford and Kissinger were willing to grant Romania most favored nation (MFN) status, but Congress had reservations. Would Romanian Jews have the right to emigrate? Would Ceauşescu’s government respect the language “rights” of Transylvania’s ethnic Hungarians and Germans? Would Romania’s Protestants and Roman Catholics enjoy freedom of worship?

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.762
Threshold uncertainty score0.977

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.032
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it