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Conclusion

2004· book-chapter· en· W400838723 on OpenAlexaff
Béatrice Hibou

Bibliographic record

VenueCambridge University Press eBooks · 2004
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicInternational Relations and Foreign Policy
Canadian institutionsCanadian Nautical Research Society
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOpposition (politics)State (computer science)PoliticsPolitical scienceAmbivalenceModalitiesPower (physics)AxiomReductionismSociologyEpistemologyPolitical economyPositive economicsLaw and economicsSocial scienceLawEconomicsSocial psychologyMathematicsPsychologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Over the past decade, forms of state power and the relations between the state and society have been apprehended in terms of both their complexity and their potential fluidity. The most recent studies establish a point of convergence, highlighting transformations in frontiers of power; the complexity of the state and the ambivalent nature of its specific manifestations; and the porosity and mobility of national, social, and political boundaries and social formations, whatever their origins. Likewise, these works underscore the plurality of identities and the fact that seemingly contradictory affiliations are not necessarily mutually exclusive. While the state-society opposition still structures prevailing modes of analysis in centers of power, and most notably in the heart of world financial institutions and the “international community,” it is nonetheless recognized among scholars as being reductionist and hence of little utility in efforts to outline actual modalities of power. To reiterate Joel Migdal, “The state's being simultaneously a part of society and apart from society” (Introduction) is now a generally accepted axiom. The introduction to this book and the chapters that follow all confirm this thought: The plurality of affiliations are not systematically opposed, since they intersect and articulate with one another, and the fluidity of socio-political frontiers makes questions about the centrality or marginality of the state futile, if not sterile. The chapters herein avoid this impasse, inquiring instead into the ways in which we can conceptualize and understand the multiple nature of the logics of power.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.011
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.832
Threshold uncertainty score0.000

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.011
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.002
Scholarly communication0.0070.004
Open science0.0020.004
Research integrity0.0030.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.1680.055

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.250
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreOther

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2004
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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