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Record W401368166

European Neighbourhood Policy and the paradoxes of enlargement

2006· article· en· W401368166 on OpenAlex
Tom Casier

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueKent Academic Repository (University of Kent) · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean Union Policy and Governance
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsResizingEuropean unionEuropean Neighbourhood PolicyPolitical scienceUnintended consequencesPoliticsCorporate governanceNeighbourhood (mathematics)Development economicsInternational tradeBusinessEconomicsLaw
DOInot available

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Canada is often said to be sleeping next to the giant. The geographic proximity of the US creates a number of opportunities for its northern neighbour, but no doubt it severely constrains the political and economic options of a country far smaller than the US in all respects except size. On the 1 st of May 2004 a number a European countries found themselves waking up next to another giant, the European Union. How will the enlargement affect the Union’s new neighbours? What challenges does it pose? And, if need be, what can be done to mitigate the consequences of enlargement for these countries? Beyond doubt these questions will be high on the European agenda during the upcoming years. In this paper I will analyse the impact of enlargement on the EU’s (new) neighbours in particular in terms of cross-border governance. I will first focus on the unintended effects of enlargement. Next I will deal with the proactive ‘proximity policy’ which the EU has developed in order to avoid that enlargement would lead to new dividing lines in Europe. In doing so, I will raise a number of questions on the theoretical tools available to analyse this impact.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.946
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.224
Teacher spread0.215 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it