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Record W4200007938 · doi:10.1016/j.xjon.2021.12.001

Biomechanics in ascending aortic aneurysms correlate with tissue composition and strength

2021· article· en· W4200007938 on OpenAlexafffund
Miriam Nightingale, Alexander J. Gregory, Taisiya Sigaeva, Gary Dobson, Paul W.M. Fedak, Jehangir J. Appoo, Elena S. Di Martino, Richard Beddoes, Alicia Nickel, Samaneh Sattari, Amy Bromley

Bibliographic record

VenueJTCVS Open · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicAortic aneurysm repair treatments
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WaterlooLibin Cardiovascular Institute of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of CanadaNational Institutes of HealthUniversity of Calgary
KeywordsElastinMaterials scienceBiomechanicsPathophysiologyAortic aneurysmAneurysmBiomedical engineeringMedicinePathologyAnatomyRadiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Objective: This study correlates low strain tangential modulus (LTM) and transition zone onset (TZo) stress, biomechanical parameters that occur within the physiological range of stress seen in vivo, with tissue strength and histopathologic changes in aneurysmal ascending aortic tissue. Method: Ascending aortic aneurysm tissue samples were collected from 41 patients undergoing elective resection. Samples were subjected to planar biaxial testing to quantify LTM and TZo. These were then correlated with strength assessed from uniaxial testing and with histopathologic quantification of pathologic derangements in elastin, collagen, and proteoglycan (PG). Results: < .05). Conclusions: LTM and TZo are correlated with common biomechanical and histopathologic alterations in ascending aortic aneurysm tissue that are thought to relate to the risk of acute aortic syndromes. LTM and TZo are measured under conditions approximating in vivo physiology and have the potential to be obtained noninvasively using medical imaging techniques. Therefore, they represent parameters that warrant future study as potential contributors to our growing knowledge of pathophysiology, disease progression, and risk stratification of aortic disease.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.286 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations28
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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