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Robust Inspection of Micro-LED Chip Defects Using Unsupervised Anomaly Detection

2021· article· en· W4200106304 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venue2021 International Conference on Information and Communication Technology Convergence (ICTC) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIndustrial Vision Systems and Defect Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInformation Technology Research CentreMinistry of Science and ICT, South KoreaMinistry of Trade, Industry and Energy
KeywordsAutoencoderAnomaly detectionComputer scienceArtificial intelligenceDeep learningConvolutional neural networkPattern recognition (psychology)Process (computing)Unsupervised learningGround truthMachine learning

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Inspection of defects in light emitting diode (LED) chips have been studied to reduce manufacturing cost. Recent studies proposed visual defect inspection methods based on supervised learning of deep neural networks. However, they require datasets with the ground-truth label of each chip, which accompanies prohibitively laborious tasks. In addition, they require class balanced datasets, which is difficult to obtain in an actual industrial process. In order to tackle these limitations, this paper proposes an unsupervised learning based inspection method using anomaly detection that requires no labeled data. On the micro-LED dataset, we demonstrate that our method outperforms previous anomaly detection methods. We achieve 95.82% AUROC result, which is 20.87% higher than convolutional autoencoder and 0.67% higher than Deep SVDD.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.434
Threshold uncertainty score0.779

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.036
GPT teacher head0.242
Teacher spread0.207 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it