Plant exposure to glyphosate-based herbicides and how this might alter plant physiological and structural processes
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Chemical weed control is essential to ensure high levels of productivity in agricultural areas, and glyphosate-based herbicides (GBHs) are the most widely used herbicides on a global scale. Glyphosate-based herbicides inhibit the 5-enolpyruvyl-shikimate-3-phosphate synthase (EPSPS) enzyme, which impairs the shikimate pathway and often leads to plant death. However, indirect effects of GBHs on plant physiology can also lead to plant death. The objectives of this review are to discuss the biochemical, physiological, and structural changes that GBH application produces in plant species, in addition to inhibiting EPSPS (EC 2.5.1.19), and to reveal how these changes contribute to plant death. We conclude that GBHs promote plant death not only through EPSPS inhibition but also through biochemical, physiological, and structural changes. Some changes are recurrent and can be used as biomarkers of GBH sensitivity, which can contribute to future works that monitor the presence of these herbicides in plant communities near agricultural areas.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".