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Record W4200387231 · doi:10.1016/j.lindif.2021.102104

Passion for science and the pursuit of scientific studies: The mediating role of rigid and flexible persistence and activity involvement

2021· article· en· W4200387231 on OpenAlexafffund
Tanya Chichekian, Robert J. Vallerand

Bibliographic record

VenueLearning and Individual Differences · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicMotivation and Self-Concept in Sports
Canadian institutionsUniversité du Québec à MontréalUniversité de Sherbrooke
FundersSocial Sciences and Humanities Research Council of CanadaCanada Research Chairs
KeywordsPassionPersistence (discontinuity)Perspective (graphical)PsychologyField (mathematics)Social psychologyComputer scienceEngineeringMathematicsArtificial intelligence

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper presents a new perspective on persistence and how it relates to passion and outcomes in the field of education. Based on the Dualistic Model of Passion (Vallerand, 2015), we propose the existence of two types of persistence – flexible and rigid that are specific to the activity one is passionate about. Flexible persistence takes origin in harmonious passion and entails pursuing activity goals with an open and broad focus that allows reaching the desired activity goals and outcomes while also attaining other life outcomes. Conversely, rigid persistence takes root mostly in obsessive passion and entails pursuing activity goals with a narrower focus that facilitates reaching some activity goals and outcomes, but not other benefits in life, generally. Results from two cross-sectional studies conducted with postsecondary science students (Study 1, N = 591 and Study 2, N = 198) provided support for this new perspective on persistence. Both types of persistence mediated the relationship between passion for science and academic performance (Studies 1 and 2), which in turn led to intentions to pursue in a scientific field at university (Study 1) and actual applications in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, & Mathematics) university programs (Study 2). Additionally, students who persisted flexibly also experienced positive outcomes outside of the school environment in both studies. Theoretical and practical implications of academic persistence are discussed within the perspective of the DMP.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.024
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.028

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.024
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.003
Scholarly communication0.0040.001
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0010.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.089
GPT teacher head0.333
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations29
Published2021
Admission routes2
Has abstractno

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