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Record W4200414884 · doi:10.1038/s41567-021-01393-y

Search for topological defect dark matter with a global network of optical magnetometers

2021· article· en· W4200414884 on OpenAlexaff
S. Afach, B. C. Buchler, Dmitry Budker, Conner Dailey, Andrei Derevianko, Vincent Dumont, Nataniel L. Figueroa, Ilja Gerhardt, Z. D. Grujić, Hong Guo, Chuanpeng Hao, Paul Hamilton, Morgan Hedges, Derek F. Jackson Kimball, Dongok Kim, Sami Khamis, T. W. Kornack, Victor Lebedev, Zheng‐Tian Lu, Hector Masia‐Roig, Madeline Monroy, Mikhail Padniuk, Christopher Palm, Sun Yool Park, Karun Paul, Alexander Penaflor, Xiang Peng, Maxim Pospelov, Rayshaun Preston, Szymon Pustelny, Theo Scholtes, Perrin Segura, Yannis K. Semertzidis, D. Sheng, Yun Chang Shin, Joseph A. Smiga, J. E. Stalnaker, Ibrahim Sulai, Dhruv Tandon, Tao Wang, A. Weis, Arne Wickenbrock, Tatum Wilson, Teng Wu, D. Wurm, Wei Xiao, Yucheng Yang, Dongrui Yu, Jianwei Zhang

Bibliographic record

VenueNature Physics · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicDark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Waterloo
FundersGSI Helmholtzzentrum für SchwerionenforschungUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaBundesministerium für Bildung und ForschungMinistarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog RazvojaNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaEuropean CommissionDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftNational Science FoundationInstitute of Physics BelgradeSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungGordon and Betty Moore Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsAxionDark matterMagnetometerGalaxyBosonAstrophysicsTopology (electrical circuits)Magnetic fieldParticle physicsQuantum mechanics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Ultralight bosons such as axion-like particles are viable candidates for dark matter. They can form stable, macroscopic field configurations in the form of topological defects that could concentrate the dark matter density into many distinct, compact spatial regions that are small compared with the Galaxy but much larger than the Earth. Here we report the results of the search for transient signals from the domain walls of axion-like particles by using the global network of optical magnetometers for exotic (GNOME) physics searches. We search the data, consisting of correlated measurements from optical atomic magnetometers located in laboratories all over the world, for patterns of signals propagating through the network consistent with domain walls. The analysis of these data from a continuous month-long operation of GNOME finds no statistically significant signals, thus placing experimental constraints on such dark matter scenarios.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.001
Threshold uncertainty score0.003

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.253 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations115
Published2021
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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