MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort

Random Access Process Enhancements for Cellular Internet of Things (CIoT)

2021· article· en· W4200603738 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

Venue2021 IEEE 12th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON) · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIoT Networks and Protocols
Canadian institutionsBritish Columbia Institute of Technology
FundersBritish Columbia Institute of Technology
KeywordsComputer scienceComputer networkRandom accessLatency (audio)Telecommunications linkInternet of ThingsProcess (computing)Overhead (engineering)Base station3rd Generation Partnership Project 2The InternetPower consumptionTransmission (telecommunications)Cellular networkDistributed computingTelecommunicationsEmbedded systemPower (physics)

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Random Access (RA) is an important process in Cellular Internet of Things (CIoT), which enables the IoT devices to connect to the network for set-up and data transmission. As the number of IoT devices in the network is increasing, the competition for accessing the network increases as well. Additionally, since each IoT application may have different requirements in terms of parameters such as data size, latency, and data rate, it is essential to optimize the random access process to address the requirements of different applications. Therefore, there is a need to design the uplink transmission mechanism to reduce the signaling overhead being exchanged between the User Equipment (UE) and the base station. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) has introduced several random access process enhancements in Release 13 through 16, for IoT devices that have small data size or the ones that not only send small amount of data, but also have a deterministic traffic or a predicated traffic pattern. In this paper, we first discuss the random access process and its advancements and then, explain the applicability of the existing features for some practical IoT use cases. The results of this study shows that RA process developed in release 15 and 16 under certain conditions can increase the efficiency of IoT applications by reducing the latency and power consumption.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.891
Threshold uncertainty score0.819

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.260 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it