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Record W4205149206 · doi:10.1002/jsid.1101

Metameric failure assessment and reduction between RGB and laser phosphor projectors

2022· article· en· W4205149206 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Society for Information Display · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicColor Science and Applications
Canadian institutionsBC Innovation CouncilUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsColorimetryRGB color modelComputer scienceReduction (mathematics)Artificial intelligenceLaserMatching (statistics)Computer visionOpticsMathematicsStatisticsPhysicsGeometry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Metameric failure is commonly observed when different types of displays reproduce the same color, as it is defined by a colorimetry system, but the outputs do not match visually. Metameric failure is impacted by the used colorimetry system and the relation between the involved displays' spectral power distributions (SPDs). In this work, we assess the metameric failure between the upcoming types of theatrical projectors, RGB laser, and laser phosphor (LaPH) and propose a method to reduce it. Our analysis starts by evaluating the performance of existing colorimetry systems in terms of metameric failure reduction. Among the colorimetry systems tested, the CIE 2006 2° (CIE06 2°) system resulted in the least observed metameric failure for a large portion of the participants but not their absolute majority (>50%). The limited performance of existing colorimetry systems led us to questioning the feasibility of successful perceptual color matching between the two projectors. To explore and potentially rule‐out this scenario, we performed a subjective color matching experiment. The analysis of the results revealed the key role that the projectors' SPD differences play on color matching. Based on the observations of the first two studies, we propose a novel colorimetry system that reduces further than existing colorimetry the systems the metameric failure between RGB and LaPH projectors. Our proposed system is a modified version of CIE06–2° that accounts for the spectral differences of the two light sources. Evaluation showed that our solution outperforms existing colorimetry systems.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.392
Threshold uncertainty score0.376

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.008
GPT teacher head0.271
Teacher spread0.263 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it