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Record W4205196999 · doi:10.18280/ts.380611

Non-Global Privacy Protection Facing Sensitive Areas in Face Images

2021· article· en· W4205196999 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

venuePublished in a venue whose home country is Canada.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2021
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicFace recognition and analysis
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersNatural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang ProvinceNational Natural Science Foundation of China
KeywordsLandmarkDifferential privacyComputer scienceFace (sociological concept)Image (mathematics)Privacy protectionPosition (finance)Noise (video)Computer visionSimilarity (geometry)Digital watermarkingData miningArtificial intelligenceComputer securityBusiness

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Face images, as an information carrier, are naturally weak in privacy. If they are collected and analyzed by malicious third parties, personal privacy will leak, and many other unmeasurable losses will occur. Differential privacy protection of face images is mainly being studied under non-interactive frameworks. However, the ε-effect impacts the entire image under these frameworks. Besides, the noise influence is uniform across the protected image, during the realization of the Laplace mechanism. The differential privacy of face images under interactive mechanisms can protect the privacy of different areas to different degrees, but the total error is still constrained by the image size. To solve the problem, this paper proposes a non-global privacy protection method for sensitive areas in face images, known as differential privacy of landmark positioning (DPLP). The proposed algorithm is realized as follows: Firstly, the active shape model (ASM) algorithm was adopted to position the area of each face landmark. If the landmark overlaps a subgraph of the original image, then the subgraph would be taken as a sensitive area. Then, the sensitive area was treated as the seed for regional growth, following the fusion similarity measurement mechanism (FSMM). In our method, the privacy budget is only allocated to the seed; whether any other insensitive area would be protected depends on whether the area exists in a growing region. In addition, when a subgraph meets the criterion for merging with multiple seeds, the most reasonable seed to be merged would be selected by the exponential mechanism. Experimental results show that the DPLP algorithm satisfies ε-differential privacy, its total error does not change with image size, and the noisy image remains highly available.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.770
Threshold uncertainty score0.523

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.018
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it