Hollow-Core Microstructured Optical Fiber Based Refractometer: Numerical Simulation and Experimental Studies
Bibliographic record
Abstract
In this paper, we numerically and experimentally propose a novel hollow-core microstructured optical fiber (HC-MOF) biosensor for refractive index determination. The sensing mechanism of the proposed sensor is based on photonic bandgap effect and the location of transmission maxima of the fiber, which is strongly depend on the liquid analyte RI filled in the fiber core. The proposed HC-MOF biosensor demonstrates the spectral sensitivity of 5636.3 nm/RIU with a RI detection range of 1.333 to 1.3385 for different ratios of plasma in blood serum in our experimental studies. The HC-MOF proposed here can detect similar liquid analytes with RI close to 1.33. The proposed sensor with a high sensitivity, ease of operation and the possibility of real-time sensing has a strong potential for detection of liquid analytes and biomolecules with possible applications in medicine, chemistry, and biology.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".