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Record W4205419678 · doi:10.1002/9780891183785.ch2

Agroforestry Nomenclature, Concepts and Practices

2021· other· en· W4205419678 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueASSA, CSSA and SSSA · 2021
Typeother
Languageen
FieldAgricultural and Biological Sciences
TopicAgroforestry and silvopastoral systems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAgroforestryAgroecologyAgricultureSustainabilityWindbreakGeographyRiparian zoneBusinessEnvironmental scienceEcologyHabitat

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Application of agroforestry practices responds to economic, environmental, and social issues common to all regions of the earth. In spite of an increasing awareness of Native American traditional agroforestry practices, in the United States and Canada agroforestry has mainly been viewed as a new science and set of practices tailored to address numerous sustainability issues associated with production agriculture. Agroforestry seeks to help bridge the gap between production agriculture and natural resource management. Four key criteria characterize agroforestry practices in the United States and Canada and distinguish them from other practices: intentional, intensive, integrated, and interactive. Six categories of agroforestry practices that embody the criteria are recognized in the United States and Canada by the Association for Temperate Agroforestry–AFTA: riparian and upland buffers, windbreaks, alley cropping, silvopasture, forest farming, and urban food forests. Agroforestry shares fundamental concepts and principles with regenerative agriculture, agroecology, and permaculture.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Other · Consensus signal: Other
Teacher disagreement score0.117
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.027
GPT teacher head0.286
Teacher spread0.259 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it