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Modern approaches in treatment of helicobacteriosis in patients with peptic ulcer

2022· article· en· W4205500876 on OpenAlexfundno aff
Б. Н. Левитан, В. В. Скворцов, Polina Denisovna Samokhvalova

Bibliographic record

VenueMedical alphabet · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHelicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersCanadian Association of GastroenterologyAmerican College of Gastroenterology
KeywordsMedicineMetronidazoleClarithromycinHelicobacter pyloriAmoxicillinInternal medicineGastroenterologyPepticRegimenHelicobacterEtiologyOmeprazoleGastritisAntibioticsPeptic ulcer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Peptic ulcer is a chronic recurrent disease, accompanied by alternating periods of exacerbation and remission, its main feature is the formation of an ulcer in the wall of the stomach and (or) duodenum, penetrating – in this difference from superficial damage to the mucous membrane (erosions) – into the submucosal layer. The etiology is the appearance of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) falling into favorable conditions with weakened microfl and the presence of aggressive factors from the environment. In the pathogenesis of peptic ulcer disease, thinning of the gastrointestinal mucosa and violation of compensation mechanisms at the local level are of paramount importance. An important role in the diagnosis is given to a carefully collected anamnesis and complaints of the patient, supplemented by physical examinations, laboratory and instrumental examination methods. The treatment of patients is based on modern methods of treatment, where the latest drugs with proven effi and well-proven in clinical practice are used, consistent with the international recommendations of the Maastricht V / Florence Consensus, where anti-helicobacter therapy is mandatory for patients with peptic ulcer and chronic gastritis. Currently, treatment is still based on a combination of antimicrobial agents (amoxicillin, clarithromycin, metronidazole), and antisecretory agents (proton pump inhibitors). Standard triple therapy, which includes PPIs and two antibiotics (clarithromycin and amoxicillin/metronidazole) are widely used as a main-line regimen for the treatment of infection. In addition, the concomitant use of alternative medicine is important for the emergence of adaptive or synergistic effects against H. pylori infection.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.587

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.236
Teacher spread0.213 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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