BORYS OLEKSANDRIV: MORAL TRAUMA IN THE SOVIET TIMES AND ITS OVERCOMING IN CANADA
Bibliographic record
Abstract
The purpose of the article to draw the attention of scientists and the public to an extremely relevant modern social and scientific problem that requires a monographic study, in-depth historical, political and philosophical analysis, development of theoretical foundations to the problem of moral trauma caused by forced emigration. It examines the problem of moral trauma of Ukrainians who were forced to emigrate to Canada after World War II, highlights the conflict between the individual and the inhumane ethics of the Soviet regime, between the morals of its social system and man; who found herself in a situation of cardinal moral choice life and play, life and exile in concentration camps, but rather physical abuse, even death. The price of moral choice, which led to intrapersonal conflict, is analyzed. An attempt is made to explore the essence of the above problem; to reconstruct the conflict of opposing social morals, different points of view on determining the value of each individual's life and understanding this value on the example of his destiny, to analyze its sociologization, adaptation in a new foreign language environment, in Canada, a country with tolerant ideology; rethinking of moral and psychological guidelines by the settler. It is noted that the problem of moral trauma of emigrants, even in emigrant studies, an interdisciplinary science in its concept, the object of study of which is emigration, "homo emigrans – one of the anthropological types (human aspects), such as homo socialis, homo oeconomicus, homo religiosus, homo politicus" remains so far out of the attention of scientists. Given that the problem of moral trauma of emigrants is open in science and the fact that emigrant studies is an interdisciplinary science, it is proposed to allocate an independent scientific field ¬ moral emigrant studies. The moral trauma caused by forced emigration from the homeland is presented in the article on the example of the fate of the famous Ukrainian poet, translator, scientist, editor Borys Oleksandrov (real name Borys Oleksandrovych Hrybinsky (July 21, 1921, Ruzhyn, Zhytomyr region, December 21, 1979, Toronto, the author of five poetry collections, humorous and satirical works, signed under the pseudonym Svirid Lomachka, articles scattered in various Canadian Ukrainian-language periodicals, and together with Yu. Slovo was the head of its Toronto branch, a member of the presidium of the New York Writers' Organization, and for almost twenty years the director of five Toronto libraries.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.002 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.023 | 0.011 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.002 |
| Open science | 0.002 | 0.005 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.003 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.004 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".